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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A large iron hook attached to a pole or handle and used to land large fish.
  2. n. Nautical A spar attached to the mast and used to extend the upper edge of a fore-and-aft sail.
  3. n. A sharp metal spur or spike fastened to the leg of a gamecock.
  4. n. A climbing hook used by telephone and electric line workers.
  5. n. Slang A trick or gimmick, especially one used in a swindle or to rig a game.
  6. n. Slang Harshness of treatment; abuse.
  7. v. To hook or land (a fish) using a gaff.
  8. v. To equip (a gamecock) with a gaff.
  9. v. Slang To take in or defraud; swindle.
  10. v. Slang To rig or fix in order to cheat: knew that the carnival games had been gaffed.
  11. n. Chiefly British A public place of entertainment, especially a cheap or disreputable music hall or theater.
  12. n. Slang Chiefly British A house, building, or apartment, especially where one resides.
  13. n. Variant of gaffe.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A sharp, strong iron hook, like a large fish-hook without a barb, inserted into or otherwise attached to a wooden handle of convenient length, used especially for landing large fish, as salmon, pike, bass, or the like, after they have been hooked on the line. Also called gaffhook. The angler's gaff is now usually made in detachable parts, the large hook, about three inches across the bend, being fitted into the handle by a screw. A similar instrument is used by whalers in handling blubber, and a two-pronged gaff is employed in some places, as at Cape Ann, in handling iced or salted fish.
  2. n. Nautical, a spar used to extend the upper edge of fore-and-aft sails which are not set on stays, as the mainsail of a sloop or the spanker of a ship. At the lower or fore end it has a kind of fork called the jaw (the prongs are the cheeks), which embraces the mast; the outer end is called the peak. The jaw is secured in its position by a rope passing round the mast. See cut in next column.
  3. n. The metal spur bound to the shanks of fighting-cocks; a gaffle.—
  4. To hook with a gaff; land by means of a gaff: as, to gaff a fish.
  5. To use the gaff: as, to gaff for an angler.
  6. n. In Great, Britain, a theater of the lowest class, the admission to which is generally a penny; a cheap and loosely conducted place of amusement, where singing and dancing take place.
  7. n. Short for gaffer.
  8. n. Used in the following phrase.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A tool consisting of a large metal hook with a handle or pole, especially the one used to pull large fish aboard a boat.
  2. n. A minor error or faux pas.
  3. n. A trick or con.
  4. n. A place of residence.
  5. n. The upper spar used to control a gaff-rigged sail.
  6. n. A garment worn to hide the genitals by male transvestites.
  7. v. To use a gaff, especially to land a fish.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. A barbed spear or a hook with a handle, used by fishermen in securing heavy fish.
  2. n. The spar upon which the upper edge of a fore-and-aft sail is extended.
  3. n. Same as Gaffle, 1.
  4. v. To strike with a gaff or barbed spear; to secure by means of a gaff.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. a sharp metal spike or spur that is fastened to the leg of a gamecock
  2. n. a spar rising aft from a mast to support the head of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  3. n. an iron hook with a handle; used for landing large fish

Etymologies

  1. Middle English gaffe, from Old French, from Old Provençal gaf, from gafar, to seize, of Germanic origin; see kap- in Indo-European roots.Origin unknown.

Examples

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Lists

These user-created lists contain the word ‘gaff’.

Comments

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  • chained_bear A sort of all-purpose tool carried by Newfoundland sealers, consisting of a light pole with a hook attached to one end. Used to club seals, but also to tow piles of pelts back to the ship, and to pull a man out if he fell through the ice. Dec 10, 2007

  • reesetee Hmm...not sure why anyone else added this, but I had in mind "gaff" meaning the hook or spar of a sail, not the faux pas "gaffe." May 19, 2007

  • sonofgroucho I note some spell this gaffe. May 19, 2007

‘gaff’ has been looked up 1799 times, added to 20 lists, commented on 3 times, and has a Scrabble score of 11.