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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A black or blackish-red to brick-red mineral, essentially Fe2O3, the chief ore of iron.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. Native anhydrous iron sesquioxid, or redoxid of iron, Fe2O3. It crystallizes in the rhombohedral system, and occurs in iron-black crystals with brilliant metallic luster (called specular iron and iron-glance), also in thin tabular crystals or scales, often red by transmitted light. More commonly it is massive, with structure varying from compact to foliated and micaceous (iron-mica or micaceous iron ore), also to columnar and fibrous, and further to earthy (red ocher) and impure argillaceous (ironstone) kinds”. All varieties have a red streak. It is one of the most valuable ores of iron, and is mined in large quantities, as in the Marquette region of Lake Superior. It is sometimes called bloodstone and oligiste iron (fer oligiste); also often red hematite, to distinguish it from the related hydrated ore, brown hematite, or limonite, which has a brown streak. See cut under reniform.
  2. n. An intaglio cut in hematite.

Wiktionary

  1. n. An iron ore, mainly peroxide of iron, Fe2O3.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Min.) An important ore of iron, the sesquioxide, so called because of the red color of the powder. It occurs in splendent rhombohedral crystals, and in massive and earthy forms; -- the last called red ocher. Called also specular iron, oligist iron, rhombohedral iron ore, and bloodstone. See Brown hematite, under brown.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. the principal form of iron ore; consists of ferric oxide in crystalline form; occurs in a red earthy form

Etymologies

  1. From Middle French hematite, from Latin (lapis) haematites, from Ancient Greek αἱματίτης λίθος (haimatitēs lithos, "blood-red stone"), from αἷμα (haima, "blood"). (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English emathite, ematites, from Latin haematītēs, from Greek (lithos) haimatītēs, bloodlike (stone), from haima, haimat-, blood. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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‘hematite’ has been looked up 1818 times, loved by 3 people, added to 9 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 13.