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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A dense translucent, white or tinted fine-grained gypsum.
  2. n. A variety of hard calcite, translucent and sometimes banded.
  3. n. A pale yellowish pink to yellowish gray.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A box, casket, or vase made of alabaster. See alabastrum.
  2. n. A marble-like mineral of which there are two well-known varieties, the gypseous and the calcareous. The former is a crystalline granular variety of sulphate of calcium or gypsum, CaSO4.2H2O. It is of various colors, as yellow, red, and gray, but is most esteemed when pure white. Being soft, it can be formed by the lathe or knife into small works of art, as vases, statuettes, etc. For this purpose the snow-white, fine-grained variety found near Florence in Italy is especially prized. Calcareous or Oriental alabaster (the alabastrites of the ancients) is a variety of carbonate of calcium or calcite, occurring as a stalactite or stalagmite in caverns of limestone rocks.
  3. Made of alabaster, or resembling it: as, “an alabaster column,” Addison, Travels in Italy.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.
  2. n. A variety of calcite, translucent and sometimes banded.
  3. adj. Made of alabaster
  4. adj. Resembling alabaster: white, pale, translucent.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. A compact variety or sulphate of lime, or gypsum, of fine texture, and usually white and translucent, but sometimes yellow, red, or gray. It is carved into vases, mantel ornaments, etc.
  2. n. A hard, compact variety of carbonate of lime, somewhat translucent, or of banded shades of color; stalagmite. The name is used in this sense by Pliny. It is sometimes distinguished as oriental alabaster.
  3. n. A box or vessel for holding odoriferous ointments, etc.; -- so called from the stone of which it was originally made.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. a hard compact kind of calcite
  2. n. a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving
  3. n. a very light white
  4. adj. of or resembling alabaster

Etymologies

  1. Middle English alabastre, from Old French, from Latin alabaster, from Greek alabastros, alabastos, possibly of Egyptian origin.

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  • OldPat America's cities were once described as "alabaster." Jun 10, 2009

  • jaymediane
    Alabaster in the Bible
    Occurs only in the New Testament in connection with the box of "ointment of spikenard very precious," with the contents of which a woman anointed the head of Jesus as he sat at supper in the house of Simon the leper (Matt. 26:7; Mark 14:3; Luke 7:37). These boxes were made from a stone found near Alabastron in Egypt, and from this circumstance the Greeks gave them the name of the city where they were made. The name was then given to the stone of which they were made; and finally to all perfume vessels, of whatever material they were formed. The woman "broke" the vessel; i.e., she broke off, as was usually done, the long and narrow neck so as to reach the contents. This stone resembles marble, but is softer in its texture, and hence very easily wrought into boxes. Mark says (14:5) that this box of ointment was worth more than 300 pence, i.e., denarii, each of the value of sevenpence halfpenny of our money, and therefore worth about 10 pounds. But if we take the denarius as the day''s wage of a labourer (Matt. 20:2), say two shillings of our money, then the whole would be worth about 30 pounds, so costly was Mary''s offering.

    Verses
    Matthew 26:7: There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

    Mark 14:3: And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head.

    Luke 7:37: And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of ointment... Oct 22, 2007

‘alabaster’ has been looked up 2230 times, loved by 10 people, added to 103 lists, commented on 2 times, and has a Scrabble score of 11.