amethyst

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Then we have the "amethyst" sapphire, which varies from a red to a blue purple, being richer in colour than the ordinary amethyst, which is a form of violet-coloured quartz, but the corundum variety, which, like its companions, is called the "oriental" amethyst, is both rarer and more precious.

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Definitions (12)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A purple or violet form of transparent quartz used as a gemstone.
  2. noun A purple variety of corundum used as a gemstone.
  3. noun A moderate purple to grayish reddish purple.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English amatist, from Old French, from Latin amethystus, from Greek amethustos, not drunk or intoxicating, remedy for intoxication, amethyst : a-, not; see a-1 + *methuskein, to intoxicate (from methuein, to be drunk, from methu, wine; see medhu- in Indo-European roots).

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  1. Early modern English amethist, amitist, amatist (also amates, amatites), from Middle English amatist, ametist, -iste, from Old French amatiste, ametiste, modern F. améthyste = Provencal amethysta = Spanish amatista, ametista, -to = Portuguese amethysta, ametista, -to = Italian amatista = Dutch ametist, -thist, -thyst = German amethyst = Swedish ametist = Danish ametyst, from Latin amethystus, from Greek ἀμέθυστος, the precious stone amethyst, also the name of a plant, both so called because supposed to be remedial against drunkenness, from ἀμέθυστος, adjective, not drunken, from - privative + *μεθυστός, verbal adjective of μεθύειν, be drunken, from μέθυ, strong drink, = English mead, q. v.
 

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/ˈæməθɪst/
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