periagua

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The periagua, as the craft was called, partook of a European and an American character.

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  1. A canoe made from the trunk of a single tree hollowed out; a dugout: used by the American Indians. This at length put me upon thinking whether it was not possible for me to make myself a canoe, or periagua, such as the natives of those climates make. Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, p. 104. (Nares.)
  2. A vessel made by sawing a large canoe in two in the middle, and inserting a plank to widen it. These were much used on the coast of the Carolinas in the eighteenth century, and even made voyages by open sea to Norfolk, carrying 40 to 80 barrels of pitch or tar. One 30 feet long and 5 feet 7 inches wide is called “a small pettiaugua” in the Charleston (S. C.) “Gazette,” 1744. Such a boat was also used on the Mississippi and its tributaries, where it is called pirogue and periogue. See pirogue.
  3. A large flat-bottomed boat, without keel but-with lee-board, decked in at each end but open in the middle, propelled by oars, or by sails on two masts which could be struck. This was much used formerly in navigating shoal waters along the whole American coast, and sometimes also on the Mississippi and its affluents. These Periaguas are long flat-bottom'd Boats, carrying from 20 to 35 tons. They have a kind of Forecastle and a cabin, but the rest open, and no Deck. They have two masts which they can strike, and Sails like Schooners. They row generally with two oars only. Francis Moore, A Voyage to Georgia begun in 1735, p. 49.

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Etymologies (1)

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  1. Formerly also periaugua, *periauga, periauger, perriauger, perriaugur, and more corruptly pettiaugua, pettyauga, petty-auger, properly piragua, from Spanish (West Indian) piragua, a dugout. Cf. pirogue, from the same source.
 

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