picaresque

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They belonged mostly to that class of realistic fiction which is called picaresque, from the Spanish word 'picaro,' a rogue, because it began in Spain with the 'Lazarillo de Tormes' of Diego de Mendoza, in 1553, and because its heroes are knavish serving-boys or similar characters whose unprincipled tricks and exploits formed the substance of the stories.

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Definitions (6)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. adjective Of or involving clever rogues or adventurers.
  2. adjective Of or relating to a genre of usually satiric prose fiction originating in Spain and depicting in realistic, often humorous detail the adventures of a roguish hero of low social degree living by his or her wits in a corrupt society.
  3. noun One that is picaresque.

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Examples (50)

  • There are those which have been frankly picaresque, as in the affair at ‘Mystery Mile’, the business at Pontisbright, published under the title of ‘Sweet Danger’, and several others. —  Death of a Ghost - Margery Allingham - Campion 06
  • This cetacean picaresque is no fluke—it is a sure winner Publishers Weekly (starred review) Lamb An instant classic…. —  The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove
  • The surface of the plot is a picaresque, but somehow it's all adding up to something Simultaneously, we also start to learn a bit more about the science fiction underpinnings of the story. —  Challenging Destiny - 2005 - 21
  • The strived-for atmosphere is whimsical and picaresque, the results mostly tedious. —  Broward-Palm Beach New Times | Complete Issue
  • The strived-for atmosphere is whimsical and picaresque, the results - save for Benjamin's brief dalliance with the coolly amused wife (Tilda Swinton) of a British spy in Murmansk - mostly tedious. —  Miami New Times | Complete Issue
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from Spanish picaresco, from pícaro, picaro; see picaro.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from Spanish picaresco (= Portuguese picaresco), from picaro, a rogue: see picaro.
 

Pronunciations
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/pɪkəˈrɛsk/
by American Heritage

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