Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Of or being a verb tense used to express action completed before a specified or implied past time.
- adj. More than perfect; supremely accomplished; ideal: "He has won a reputation as [a] pluperfect bureaucrat” ( New York Times).
- n. The pluperfect tense, formed in English with the past participle of a verb and the auxiliary had, as had learned in the sentence He had learned to type by the end of the semester. Also called past perfect.
- n. A verb or form in the pluperfect tense.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Noting the time, or the expression of time, of an action occurring prior to another specified time: as, the pluperfect tense.
- n. In grammar, the pluperfect tense of a verb, or an equivalent verb-phrase: for example, Latin amaveram, English ‘I had loved.’
- In music, augmented: said of intervals.
Wiktionary
- adj. More than perfect
- adj. grammar Pertaining to action completed before or at the same time as another
- n. The pluperfect tense
- n. A verb in this tense
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. More than perfect; past perfect; -- said of the tense which denotes that an action or event was completed at or before the time of another past action or event.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. more than perfect
- n. a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past
Etymologies
- Latin plus ("more") + perfectus ("complete, perfected") (Wiktionary)
- Middle English pluperfyth, alteration of Latin plūs quam perfectum, more than perfect : plūs, more; + quam, than + perfectum, neuter past participle of perficere, to complete; see perfect. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Why in pluperfect hvell does he think we even have an economic meltdown?”
“The "I knew" at the beginning of this sentence is pluperfect, which is past time, completed aspect, and is literally "I had known," but that doesn't sound right in English.”
“My cousin, who unfortunately has the curse of a state education to bear, recently asked what the pluperfect tense was.”
The Guardian: French is too important to be left to middle-class Francophiles | Andrew Hussey
“There's no room for self-pity in reality, no pretense in the pluperfect present.”
““Thriller” was not so much innovation as it was pluperfect power pop.”
“I think that “trod” is the the correct participle to form the pluperfect past subjunctive, eg: “Had I trod on it, the snake would have bitten me.””
The Volokh Conspiracy » More on Information About Prostitution
“Not really on-topic, but I just saw an even more painful pluperfect subjunctive joke for those who speak french.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » More on Information About Prostitution
“My theory is that “pluperfect” is just a funny word, just as ducks, hippos, and certain northern city (Saskatchewan, Walla Walla, Sheboygan) are inherently funny.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » More on Information About Prostitution
“Malvolio: My theory is that “pluperfect” is just a funny word, just as ducks, hippos, and certain northern city (Saskatchewan, Walla Walla, Sheboygan) are inherently funny.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » More on Information About Prostitution
“Enh. I always edit that one to get rid of “pluperfect subjunctive.””
The Volokh Conspiracy » More on Information About Prostitution
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘pluperfect’.
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Logolepsy
"Luciferous Logolepsy is a collection of over 9,000 obscure English words. Though the definition of an 'English' word might seem to be straightforward, it is not. There exist so many adopted, deriv...
Anschauung, Areopagus, Argus, Briarean, Dei gratia, Dei judicium, Deo volente, Duecento, Foehn, Geflugelte Worte, Gegenschein, Hakenkreuz and 9230 more...
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Metawords
Talking about talking, writing about writing, etc.
epizeuxis, tautological, aptote, bibliophagist, parataxis, scriptorium, aposiopesis, variorum, chantefable, boustrophedon, psellism, adoxography and 51 more...
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♥
ambrosia, inamorata, gossamer, lily-white, hummingbird, roucoulement, poppy, daisy, calypso, lunula, lamb, dove and 1526 more...
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hildjj's Words
bookmarklet, demisemiquaver, zeitgeist, hermeneutics, oligarch, quisling, absinthe, mellifluent, verisimilitude, implacable, necrotic, nacreous and 243 more...
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amagnano's Words
truculent, churlish, antipathy, sociopathy, loquacious, disheveled, pouilly-fuisse, enamored, marked, assuage, ascetic, pagan and 190 more...
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bintalshamsa's list
My Favorite Words
weltschmerz, perspicacity, idée fixe, invigilator, salubrious, tchotchke, ex nihilo, invidious, malapropism, naïve, sardonic, elide and 1459 more...
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Joshee Word List
gash, engross, entail, stoke, ode, vacillate, aspersion, asperity, clan, kith, prospect, nag and 229 more...
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The Collection
A somewhat discriminatory list of words and phrases collected for their euphonic or arcane appeal, interesting etymology, or concise definition of an otherwise unnamed phenomenon or concept.
ziggurat, neophilia, sucker punch, soporific, epoch, tundra, fiat, idiotproof, miscellany, metaphysics, cryptozoology, dysphoria and 856 more...
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stpeter's Words
abase, abasement, abashed, abdicate, aberrant, abeyance, abhor, abhorrent, abide, abject, ablation, abnegation and 3536 more...
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worddom
put words in their place
theca, wisdom, kingdom, freedom, boredom, seldom, martyrdom, abdomen, doom, samhita, duma, dumka and 151 more...
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Beautiful Words
phoenix, felicity, glacial, bell, synthesis, peregrine, translucent, transcend, salient, pluperfect, pluvial, aqueous and 94 more...
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big book gre
abase, abbess, abbey, abbot, abdicate, abdomen, abdominal, abduction, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance and 6691 more...
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Just 'cause I like 'em, P
pellucid, pertain, pampas, prate, pinecone, philistine, pantocrator, papaverine, postmeridian, potlatch, pharology, pinniped and 622 more...
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English grammar
terms relevant to English grammar
phrase, clause, sentence, complement, modifier, adjunct, specifier, constituent, syntax, bar level, supplement, coordination and 285 more...
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MISSGIVEN TITLES
words that i might put in my projects's titlte
medium, effigy, cineclub, ∞, guide, biscuit, voodoo, friends, spirit, palindrome, premium, minimus and 73 more...
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words found in recent reading
antebellum, paschal, peradventure, dolichocephalic, brachycephalic, haply, hapless, coup de foudre, peccant, pentimento, parthenogenesis, passepartout and 20 more...
Tweets
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