vernier

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It will be seen that the scale proper is attached to the quartz wedge, which is moved by the milled head, and attached to the other quartz wedge is a small scale called a vernier which is fixed, and which serves for the exact determination of the movable scale with reference to it.

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Definitions (8)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A small, movable auxiliary graduated scale attached parallel to a main graduated scale, calibrated to indicate fractional parts of the subdivisions of the larger scale, and used on certain precision instruments to increase accuracy in measurement. Also called vernier scale.
  2. noun An auxiliary device designed to facilitate fine adjustments or measurements on precision instruments.
  3. adjective Of, relating to, or having a vernier.

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Examples (50)

  • In the dimness, he could barely make out the still form on the bed, grotesque with the electrode-vernier apparatus already in place at its temples. —  The Dark Door
  • With sun-blinded eyes, he snapped shut the vernier (a graduated scale that subdivides the smallest divisions on the sector of the circular scale of the sextant) and with the resolute squaring of his jaws, I was sure that he was satisfied, and I was confident that the journey had ended. —  A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
  • I remarked upon the fact, but he seemed to take it as a matter of course that the cloud would get out of the way when he wanted to look I made some remark about the "vernier" of one of the circles on the telescope Why do you call it a vernier?" —  The Reminiscences of an Astronomer
  • A vernier is attached to the sliding branch, graduated to hundredths of an inch. —  Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition.
  • It will be seen that the scale proper is attached to the quartz wedge, which is moved by the milled head, and attached to the other quartz wedge is a small scale called a vernier which is fixed, and which serves for the exact determination of the movable scale with reference to it. —  Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. After Pierre Vernier (1580?-1637), French mathematician.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from French vernier, named after Pierre Vernier (1580-1637), who invented the instrument in 1631.
 

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/ˈvərnɪər/
by American Heritage

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