azimuth

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Circles in azimuth, armillary spheres,

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Definitions (11)

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  1. noun The horizontal angular distance from a reference direction, usually the northern point of the horizon, to the point where a vertical circle through a celestial body intersects the horizon, usually measured clockwise. Sometimes the southern point is used as the reference direction, and the measurement is made clockwise through 360°.
  2. noun The horizontal angle of the observer's bearing in surveying, measured clockwise from a referent direction, as from the north, or from a referent celestial body, usually Polaris.
  3. noun The lateral deviation of a projectile or bomb.

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Etymologies (2)

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  1. Middle English azimut, from Old French, from Arabic as-sumūt, pl. of as-samt, the way, compass bearing : al-, the + samt, way (from Latin sēmita, path; see mei-1 in Indo-European roots).

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  1. from Middle English azymuth, azimut, from Old French azimut = Spanish azimut = Portuguese azimuth = Italian azzimutto, from Arabic as-sumūt, from al, the, + sumūt, plural of samt, way or path, point or quarter of the horizon. From the same word is derived zenith, q. v.
 

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/ˈæzɪməθ/
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