apricot

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The trees grew in perfection all edible growths and fruited all manner fruits which in pairs were bipartite; with the camphor- apricot, the almond-apricot and the apricot "Khorasani" hight; the plum, like the face of beauty, smooth and bright; the cherry that makes teeth shine clear by her sleight, and the fig of three colours, green, purple and white.

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Definitions (10)

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  1. noun A deciduous Asian tree (Prunus armeniaca) having alternate leaves and clusters of usually white flowers.
  2. noun The edible yellow-orange fruit of this tree.
  3. noun A moderate, light, or strong orange to strong orange yellow.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Alteration of earlier abrecock, ultimately from Arabic al-barqūq, the plum : al-, the + barqūq, plum (from Greek praikokion, apricot, from Latin praecoquus, ripe early : prae-, pre- + coquere, to cook, ripen; see pekw- in Indo-European roots).

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  1. Early modern English also apricote, aprecott, abricot, abricote, abricoct, etc., with term, after F. abricot, also, and earlier, apricock, aprecock, apricok, abrecock, abrecok, etc. (cf. Dutch abrikoos, Danish abrikos, Swedish aprikos, German aprikose), from Portuguese albricoque = Spanish albaricoque, Old Spanish albarcoque, albercoque, etc., = Italian albercocca, albicocca (the forms in apr-, as in English, G., etc., being due perhaps to a fancied connection with L. apricus, sunny (so explained by Minsheu: “q[uasi] in aprico coctus,” ripened in a sunny place): see apricate), from Arabic al-birqūq, al-burqūq, apricot, from al, the, and burqūq, from Greek πραικόκιον, plural πραικόκια (Dioscorides), later πρεκόκκια, βερικόκκια (whence formerly in Italian berricocche, plural—Minsheu), from Latin præcoqua, apricots, neuter plural of prœcoquus, a form of prœcox, early ripe, precocious, from præ, beforehand, + coquere, cook: see precocious and cook. The vernacular Arabic name is mishmish, mushmush, later Persian mishmish; Hind, khūbānī.
 

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/ˈeɪprɪkɑt/
by American Heritage
by Mike Arnett

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