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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Any of various plants of the genus Geranium, having palmately divided leaves and pink or purplish flowers. Also called cranesbill.
  2. n. Any of various plants of the genus Pelargonium, native chiefly to southern Africa and widely cultivated for their rounded, often variegated leaves and showy clusters of red, pink, or white flowers. Also called storksbill.
  3. n. A strong to vivid red.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A plant of the genus Geranium.
  2. n. [capitalized] A genus of herbaceous plants (rarely undershrubs), the type of order Geraniaceæ, distinguished by opposite lobed leaves, regular flowers, and five one-seeded carpels which separate elastically from the axis at maturity, the styles forming long tails which become revolute or spirally twisted. There are about 100 species, inhabiting temperate regions, of which 15 or more are North American. They have blue or rose-colored flowers, and a few of the species are rarely cultivated in gardens. Most of the species are astringent, and the roots of several have been used in medicine, as of the G. maculatum, a common plant in the United States. From the long beak of the fruit, the common species have received the name of crane′ s-bill. The herb-robert, G. Robertianum, with dissected leaves, is native of both Europe and the United States.
  3. n. A plant of the genus Pelargonium, of South Africa, of which many varieties are common in house-culture and gardens under the names of scarlet geranium, rose geranium, etc.
  4. n. One of ⋅everal plants of other genera.
  5. n. An impure magenta which contains phosphene.

Wiktionary

  1. n. Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium, the cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae.
  2. n. The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium.
  3. n. A bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium.
  4. adj. Of a bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Bot.) A genus of plants having a beaklike torus or receptacle, around which the seed capsules are arranged, and membranous projections, or stipules, at the joints. Most of the species have showy flowers and a pungent odor. Called sometimes crane's-bill.
  2. n. (Floriculture) A cultivated pelargonium.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

Etymologies

  1. From Ancient Greek γέρανος (geranos, "crane"), plus the Latin suffix -ium. (Wiktionary)
  2. New Latin Geranium, genus name, from Latin geranium, crane's-bill, from Greek geranion, diminutive of geranos, crane. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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Comments

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  • qroqqa One of several organisms whose common name is a genus name, but not the genus they're in: usually due to the vicissitudes of reclassification or priority. So geraniums are now in genus Pelargonium, whereas genus Geranium contains the cranesbills.

    Other examples include the cineraria, the platypus (Platypus are beetles), and the lotus (in family Nelumbonaceae, very far away from Lotus amongst the legumes Fabaceae). Formerly also chrysanthemums fell here, but with some type species legerdemain the genus Chrysanthemum now once more contains garden chrysanthemums, rather than tansy as it once did. Jul 16, 2008

  • reesetee Thanks, j. I have avoided house plants ever since. Jul 3, 2007

  • jennarenn May Laszlo rest in peace. Jul 3, 2007

  • reesetee I too have a brown thumb! I've only successfully raised one potted plant in my life--a snake plant whom I named Laszlo. It was given to me upon my going off to college and survived exactly two days after my last day in grad school, through countless periods of neglect and one tragic drop from the windowsill during winter vacation.

    Good old Laszlo. Jul 3, 2007

  • slumry I have had the same experience, Jennarenn. Most geraniums (which are really pelargoniums are supposed to be tender in our climate. However, they often survive the winter when I neglectfully leave them ourside. Jul 3, 2007

  • jennarenn These things are impossible to kill. I know because I am the Garden Reaper. I am given several potted plants at every holiday which I then subject to periods of neglect, followed by periods of overwatering. Not even the hearty cactus can stand up to my ministrations. In the past year alone I've killed over half a dozen plants, including three consecutive pots of mint. The lone geranium still survives. Jul 2, 2007

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‘geranium’ has been looked up 2375 times, loved by 3 people, added to 25 lists, commented on 6 times, and has a Scrabble score of 11.