jalap

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I recognized in it the shrub which produces jalap, and is called by the Indians _tolonpatl_.

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Definitions (13)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A twining eastern Mexican vine (Ipomoea purga syn. I. jalapa) having tuberous roots that are dried, powdered, and used medicinally as a cathartic.
  2. noun Any of several similar or related plants.
  3. noun The dried tuberous roots of these plants.

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Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (1)

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Examples (50)

  • In the “Rules of civility” he had taken so to heart, the boy had been taught that “In visiting the Sick, do not Presently play the Physician if you be not Knowing therein,” but plantation life trained every man to a certain extent in physicking, and the yearly invoice sent to London always ordered such drugs as were needed,—ipecacuanha, jalap, Venice treacle, rhubarb, diacordium, etc., as well as medicines for horses and dogs. —  The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
  • The “pills” which Dr. Livingstone often referred to were composed of resin of jalap, calomel, rhubarb, and quinine. —  The Personal Life Of David Livingstone
  • He'd christen me jalap or rhubarb, or something of that sort Ah, well, we shall see, and--who's that coming up to the door Joe looked out from the window, and came back directly The Colonel, dad. —  Sappers and Miners The Flood beneath the Sea
  • Little Tom is in bed, having broken his fast upon jalap, administered to counteract the baneful effects of the sweets consumed yesterday--the youth being full as a sack of sand; and, we think, could an anatomist have given a section of the different strata of food that body contained, in the spirit of a geologist, he would have presented a remarkable series of deposits. —  Christmas Comes but Once A Year Showing What Mr. Brown Did, Thought, and Intended to Do, during that Festive Season.
  • The active principle in aloes is aloin; of jalap, jalapin; of white hellebore, veratria; and of colchicum, colchicin. —  Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from American Spanish jalapa, short for (purga de) Jalapa, (purgative of) Jalapa, after Jalapa .

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Formerly also jalop; = French jalap = Portuguese jalapa = Italian jalappa, from Spanish jalapa, jalap, so called from Jalapa, or Xalapa, a city of Mexico, whence it is imported.
 

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/ˈdʒæləp/
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