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  1. jalap love

Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A twining eastern Mexican vine (Ipomoea purga syn. I. jalapa) having tuberous roots that are dried, powdered, and used medicinally as a cathartic.
  2. n. Any of several similar or related plants.
  3. n. The dried tuberous roots of these plants.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A drug consisting of the tuberous roots of several plants of the natural order Convolvulaceæ, that of Ipomæapurga being the most important. This is a twining herbaceous plant, with cordate-acuminate, sharply auricled leaves, and elegant salver-shaped deep-pink flowers, growing naturally on the eastern declivities of the Mexican Andes, at an elevation of from 5,000 to 8,000 feet. The jalap of commerce consists of irregular ovoid dark-brown roots, varying from the size of an egg to that of a hazelnut, but occasionally as large as a man's fist. Jalap is one of the most common purgatives, but is apt to gripe and nauseate. Male jalap, or orizaba-root, is from Ipomæa Orizabensis, and Tampico jalap from I. simulans.
  2. n. b) Ipomœa Jalapa, of the southern United States and tropical-America. See Mechoacan root, under root.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A cathartic drug consisting of the tuberous roots of Ipomoea purga, a convolvulaceous plant found in Mexico.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Med.) The tubers of the Mexican plant Ipomœa purga (or Exogonium purga) of the family Convolvulaceae, a climber much like the morning-glory. The abstract, extract, and powder, prepared from the tubers, are well known purgative (cathartic) medicines, and are also called jalap. Other species of Ipomœa yield several inferior kinds of jalap, as the Ipomœa Orizabensis, and Ipomœa tuberosa.

Etymologies

  1. From the city of Xalapa in Mexico. (Wiktionary)
  2. French, from American Spanish jalapa, short for (purga de) Jalapa, (purgative of) Jalapa, after Jalapa . (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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Lists

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  • chained_bear "Most jockeys ingested every manner of laxative to purge their systems of food and water.... Such results could be had from a variety of products, including a stomach-turning mix of Epsom salts and water—chased by two fingers of rye to stop the gagging reflex—a plant-derived purgative called jalap, or bottles of a wretched-tasting formula known as Pluto Water."
    —Laura Hillenbrand, Seabiscuit: An American Legend (New York: Ballantine Books, 2001), 82 Oct 20, 2008

  • chained_bear "A mild cathartic." Usage note on antimonial. Mar 16, 2008

  • treeseed Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
    noun
    Etymology: French & Spanish; French jalap, from Spanish jalapa, from Jalapa, Mexico
    Date: 1644
    1 a: the dried tuberous root of a Mexican plant (Ipomoea purga syn. Exogonium purga) of the morning-glory family; also : a powdered purgative drug prepared from it that contains resinous glycosides b: the root or derived drug of plants related to the one supplying jalap
    2: a plant yielding jalap Jan 30, 2008

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‘jalap’ has been looked up 3107 times, added to 11 lists, commented on 3 times, and has a Scrabble score of 14.