Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Anatomy A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a joint or supporting an organ.
  • noun A unifying or connecting tie or bond.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A connecting tie or band; anything that binds objects or their parts together; any bond of union, material or immaterial.
  • noun Specifically— In anatomy, a band of connective tissue serving to bind one part to another.
  • noun In conchology, a band of uncalcified chitinous cuticular substance which unites the valves of a bivalve shell.
  • noun Of the uterus, the fold of peritoneum which extends from the uterus to the pelvis on either side.
  • noun Of the liver, the impervious cord formed by the umbilical vein, passing from the navel to the under surface of the liver.
  • noun Of the uterus, a rounded cord on each side between the layers of the broad ligament, passing from the upper part of the womb to the internal abdominal ring and thence through the inguinal canal to the labia majora, consisting of fibrous, areolar, and some muscular tissue, with vessels and nerves inclosed in a fold of peritoneum. It corresponds in part to the spermatic cord of the male.
  • noun Of the mammæ, processes of the superficial thoracic fascia entering and supporting these glands.
  • noun Of the penis, the fibrous attachment of the root of the organ to the symphysis pubis.
  • noun Of the spleen, a fold of peritoneum connecting the spleen with the diaphragm.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun Anything that ties or unites one thing or part to another; a bandage; a bond.
  • noun A tough band or plate of dense, fibrous, connective tissue or fibrocartilage serving to unite bones or form joints.
  • noun A band of connective tissue, or a membranous fold, which supports or retains an organ in place.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun anatomy band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun any connection or unifying bond
  • noun a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English, from Medieval Latin ligāmentum, from Latin, bandage, from ligāre, to bind; see lien.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Latin ligāmentum, from ligō ("tie, bind").

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Examples

  • To fix it, he has to graft ligament to it from somewhere else on my body or use a synthetic ligament or — wait for it — he can graft bone and ligament from a cadaver.

    Under the Knife (Part 2) 2007

  • To fix it, he has to graft ligament to it from somewhere else on my body or use a synthetic ligament or — wait for it — he can graft bone and ligament from a cadaver.

    October 2007 2007

  • In ground hornbills the anatomy of the quadratomandibular ligament makes it impossible for the upper jaw to be raised or lowered without an automatic lowering or raising of the lower jaw, and the ligament is so strong that the lower jaw stays connected to the skull even in dried skeletons (Burton 1984).

    Bucorvids: post-Cretaceous maniraptorans on the savannah Darren Naish 2006

  • In ground hornbills the anatomy of the quadratomandibular ligament makes it impossible for the upper jaw to be raised or lowered without an automatic lowering or raising of the lower jaw, and the ligament is so strong that the lower jaw stays connected to the skull even in dried skeletons (Burton 1984).

    Archive 2006-08-01 Darren Naish 2006

  • It's believed the ligament is torn, but Smith was to get

    USATODAY.com - NL East 2001

  • —This ligament is short, flat, strong, and rhomboid in form.

    III. Syndesmology. 6. Articulations of the Upper Extremity. a. Sternoclavicular Articulation 1918

  • It's technically known as ligament replacement surgery, but most people call the procedure that Nationals pitcher Stephen Strasburg will undergo Tommy John surgery.

    Stephen Strasburg: What is Tommy John surgery? 2010

  • One of them was to mend a torn anterior cruciate ligament, which is the procedure Mr. Woods announced Wednesday that he will have done soon and that will cause him to miss the rest of the season.

    The Pain of a Champion 2008

  • Doctors say that when people tear their ACL, their anterior cruciate ligament, which is what's happened here to Tiger Woods, they feel it and it pops in their knee and they can tell and it is painful.

    CNN Transcript Jun 18, 2008 2008

  • ` ` We were worried that the ligament was a little unstable.

    USATODAY.com - Scores 2005

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