loam

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The term loam is applied to a soil which, from its appearance in the field and the feeling when handled, appears to be about one-half sand and the other half silt and clay with more or less organic matter.

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Definitions (11)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun Soil composed of a mixture of sand, clay, silt, and organic matter.
  2. noun A mixture of moist clay and sand, and often straw, used especially in making bricks and foundry molds.
  3. transitive verb To fill, cover, or coat with loam.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (5)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (2)

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Examples (50)

  • Next sandy loam--then loam proper--then clayey loam or exhausted gravelly soil, and lastly cold stiff clay, or land naturally wet. —  Guano A Treatise of Practical Information for Farmers
  • The term loam is applied to a soil which, from its appearance in the field and the feeling when handled, appears to be about one-half sand and the other half silt and clay with more or less organic matter. —  The First Book of Farming
  • Few soils come amiss to the Tulip Tree, it thriving well in that of very opposite descriptions--loam, almost pure gravel, and alluvial deposit LONICERA LONICERA CAPRIFOLIUM.--Europe. —  Hardy Ornamental Flowering Trees and Shrubs
  • This property belongs to potters 'clay, pipe-clay, loam, and many different modifications of clay in soils. —  Familiar Letters on Chemistry
  • The soil was a very rich loam, and ceaseless diligence must have been required in me to keep it barren. —  Hawthorne and His Circle
 

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English lam, lom, clay, from Old English lām; see lei- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. Early modern English also lome; also dial. lame, laim; from Middle English *lom, lam, from Anglo-Saxon lām = Old Saxon lēmo, leimo = Dutch leem = Middle Low German Low German lem = Old High German leimo, Middle High German leime, leim, German leim, but usually lehm (after Low German), loam, clay; akin to Anglo-Saxon līm, etc., lime, and to L. limus, mud: see lime.
  2. from loam, n.
 

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/loʊm/
by American Heritage

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