Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. The strap of a horse's harness that connects the girth to the noseband and is designed to prevent the horse from throwing back its head.
- n. Nautical Any of several parts of standing rigging strengthening the bowsprit and jib boom against the force of the head stays.
- n. Games A method of gambling in which one doubles the stakes after each loss.
- n. A loose half belt or strap placed on the back of a garment, such as a coat or jacket.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In a horse's harness, a strap passing between the fore legs, fastened at one end to the girth under the belly, and at the other to the bit or the musrol, or forked and ending in two rings through which the reins are passed, intended to hold down the head of the horse. See cut under harness.
- n. Nautical, a short perpendicular spar under the bowsprit-end, used for guying down the headstays. Also called dolphin-striker. See cut under dolphin-striker.
- n. A mode of play in such games as rouge et noir which consists in staking double the amount of money lost.
- n. In fencing, a bit of twine, fastened to the hilt of a foil, which is caught round one finger of the sword hand to prevent the foil from falling to the ground in case of disarmament.
Wiktionary
- n. A piece of harness used on a horse to keep it from raising its head above a desired point.
- n. nautical A spar, or piece of rigging that strengthens the bowsprit.
- n. mathematics A stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values
- n. A gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss.
- n. fencing A strap attached to the sword handle, preventing a sword being dropped if disarmed.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A strap fastened to a horse's girth, passing between his fore legs, and fastened to the bit, or now more commonly ending in two rings, through which the reins pass. It is intended to hold down the head of the horse, and prevent him from rearing.
- n. (Naut.) A lower stay of rope or chain for the jib boom or flying jib boom, fastened to, or reeved through, the dolphin striker. Also, the dolphin striker itself.
- n. (Gambling), Cant The act of doubling, at each stake, that which has been lost on the preceding stake; also, the sum so risked; -- metaphorically derived from the bifurcation of the
martingale of a harness. Called alsoMartingale strategy . Such a betting strategy does not change the overall likelihood of winning, but in a short run it increases the probability of winning a small sum, balancing it against an increased probability of losing a large sum.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head
- n. spar under the bowsprit of a sailboat
Etymologies
- French, perhaps alteration of Spanish almártaga, almártiga, rein, harness, perhaps of Arabic origin. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Under all bowsprits on schooners, to guy the headstays, thrusts downward a short spar, at right angles to the bowsprit; it is called the martingale or dolphin-striker.”
“Your example of 'martingale' is a good one - I vaguely know that it's a piece of horse harness, but I don't know exactly where it goes, what it does or why it matters.”
“Discovering that his martingale had more slack in it than usual, he proceeded to give an exhibition of rearing and hind-leg walking.”
“After ten hopeless minutes of it, Daylight slipped off and tightened the martingale, whereupon Bob gave an exhibition of angelic goodness.”
“He shook his head at the martingale, but yielded to the dealer's advice and allowed it to go on.”
“And just before he arrived back at the stable he capped the day with a combined whirling and rearing that broke the martingale and enabled him to gain a perpendicular position on his hind legs.”
“One pair of eyes would be enough to satisfy when the martingale parted and the mare reared and toppled backward upon him into the brush.”
“Her restless head-tossing and pitching attempts to rear (thwarted by the martingale) never ceased, save when she pranced and sidled and tried to whirl.”
“Her back hit the stem and seemed just barely to scrape the martingale, yet the Mary Turner sat down till the sea washed level with her stern-rail.”
“I decide to make it a cycle using the same martingale system.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘martingale’.
-
phrontistery - m
from phrontistery.info
mabble, mabsoot, macadamize, macarism, macarize, macaronic, macerate, macerator, machair, machairodont, machicolation, machinule and 898 more...
-
Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
-
SCIE - statistics
Abbe-Helmert crit..., a priori probability, alphabet, total correlation, three-dimensional..., theoretical frequ..., time reversal test, three-series theorem, theoretical variable, tetrachoric corre..., absolutely unbias..., absolute error and 4171 more...
-
AGRI - horse breeding
place bet, Przewalski's horse, piaffe, genus Claviceps, stadium jumping, draft animal, snaffle bit, noseband, equestrian sport, endurance riding, curb bit, dressage and 678 more...
-
Logolepsy
"Luciferous Logolepsy is a collection of over 9,000 obscure English words. Though the definition of an 'English' word might seem to be straightforward, it is not. There exist so many adopted, deriv...
Anschauung, Areopagus, Argus, Briarean, Dei gratia, Dei judicium, Deo volente, Duecento, Foehn, Geflugelte Worte, Gegenschein, Hakenkreuz and 9230 more...
-
The Aubrey/Maturin List I'm Gonna Mak...
I'm wading through Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey/Maturin novels one by one, and someday, I'll wade through them again and list all the words I learned while reading them.
Edit: I started ma...studdingsail, carronade, mumchance, grumlin-futtocks, crosscat-harpings, holystone, sennit, orlop, orchitis, negus, kevel, altumal and 1112 more...
-
tom, dick and harry
merry andrew, spotted dick, black jack, lazy susan, bloody mary, charley horse, doubting thomas, willy nilly, jolly roger, peg leg, catherine wheel, charlotte russe and 156 more...
-
Just 'cause I like 'em, M
metamerism, malady, margin, marauder, maverick, mercury, mirth, mandible, macerate, meteor, manumission, mica and 292 more...
-
artoparts's Words
illation, finite, edify, abide, abrade, vouch, amiss, vociferate, perusing, techantiquery, rigamarole, holon and 615 more...
-
sionnach's Words
contumely, fomite, holmgang, poltroon, eleemosynary, obsidian, nugatory, grindcore, felch, recrudescent, pyx, parenteral and 3271 more...
-
wordsmith III: revenge of wordie
sedimentary, igneous, segment, surfeit, unctuous, magma, garble, ransack, concubine, coincide, metamorphic, clastic and 208 more...
-
looked up
Words I've come across while reading and looked up in the dictionary.
deesis, pendentive, revetment, aedicule, stemma, patera, ephod, entrepot, corbel, exedra, volute, archivolt and 1408 more...
-
HorsesintheSouth
Words pertaining to horses, equines, equestrians
horse, equine, equestrian, dressage, hunter, jumper, puissance, capriole, sidepass, levade, augurian, coop and 296 more...
-
gale force
farthingale, nightingale, martingale, submartingale, galingale, phascogale, petrogale, yaffingale, regale, loom-gale, potamogale, mygale and 2 more...
-
Horse Words
horse, pony, bridle, saddle, halter, hoof, equestrian, stirrup, mane, trot, canter, gallop and 21 more...
-
The Hippopotamus
You'd be surprised just how many words you find in books...
anile, jessed, veridical, spinney, profligate, fustian, ataractic, suzerainty, watchet, ephebe, sillage, rapprochement and 32 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for martingale.

frindley Martingale breeches: breeches held to belt with buttons and points, having a movable panel between legs. (Renaissance)
Makes me think of farthingale. Oct 12, 2008
frindley In fencing: a strap attached to the sword handle to prevent a sword from being dropped if disarmed. Oct 12, 2008
chained_bear "Martingale, in a ship, a name given to the rope extending downwards from the jib-boom end to a kind of bumkin, and generally fixed perpendicularly under the cap of the bowsprit; its use is, to confine the jib-boom down in the same manner as the bobstays retain the bowsprit."
—Falconer's New Universal Dictionary of the Marine (1816), 262
"In a square-rigged ship, a lower stay for securing the jibboom or flying jib against the upward pull of the foretopgallant stays. Sometimes applied to the dolphin-striker itself."
—A Sea of Words, 294 Oct 12, 2008
chained_bear A betting game with a long history, seen here. Oct 7, 2008
dontcry A martingale also is a piece of tack used in training horses. It helps them learn to keep their head down when jumping. Jun 2, 2008
knitandpurl "In all the local cafés he gave out his visiting card, which described him as "Head of Practical Services at the Ecole Pyrotechnique," and he offered his services generously; he obtained innumerable orders for superactive hair and carpet shampoos, stain-removers, energy-saving devices, cigarette filters, martingales for 421, cough potions, and other miracle products."
-- Life: A User's Manual by Georges Perec, translated by David Bellos, p 23 Jun 2, 2008
chained_bear Usages:
"Captain Aubrey pondered, staring at the dolphin-striker." (379)
"'How do you find your martingales answer, led single like that?'" (380)
"The captains were back at their martingales and dolphin-strikers when a tiny shrill young gentleman... came running forward and said 'Uncle William, she wants you in the cabin.' Then recollecting himself and blushing he pulled off his hat and said 'If you please, sir, the lady in the cabin's compliments to Captain Babbington and would be glad of a word with him at his leisure.'"
—Patrick O'Brian, The Surgeon's Mate 380 Feb 9, 2008
sionnach A stochastic process in which the conditional expectation of the next value, given the current and preceding values, is the current value.
Originally, martingale referred to a class of betting strategies popular in 18th century France. The simplest of these strategies was designed for a game in which the gambler wins his stake if a coin comes up heads and loses it if the coin comes up tails. The strategy had the gambler double his bet after every loss, so that the first win would recover all previous losses plus win a profit equal to the original stake. Since a gambler with infinite wealth will with probability 1 eventually flip heads, the Martingale betting strategy was seen as a sure thing by those who practised it. Unfortunately, none of these practitioners in fact possessed infinite wealth, and the exponential growth of the bets would eventually bankrupt those foolish enough to use the Martingale. Moreover, it has become impossible to implement in modern casinos, due to the betting limit at the tables. (This strategy is related to the St Petersburg paradox)
Oct 6, 2007