mosquito

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“
Mosquito is the Spanish diminutive name of a fly: but what we call a mosquito, the Spaniards in Central America call by another name, sanchujo_.

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Definitions (24)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. noun Any of various two-winged insects of the family Culicidae, in which the female of most species is distinguished by a long proboscis for sucking blood. Some species are vectors of diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Also called regionally skeeter. See Regional Note at possum.
  2. Word History
    Flies will never be popular creatures, in spite or because of their omnipresence. Two examples of the fly's influence on our lives can be found in the etymologies of the words mosquito and musket, both of which can be traced back to musca, the Latin word for fly. This Latin word became mosca in Spanish and Portuguese, Romance languages that developed from Vulgar Latin. Mosquito, the diminutive of mosca, was borrowed into English (first recorded around 1583) with the same sense "mosquito” that it had in Spanish and Portuguese. The Romance language French was the source of our word musket (first recorded around 1587), which came from French mousquet, which entered French from yet another Romance language, Italian. From Italian mosca, another descendant of Latin musca, was formed the diminutive moschetta with the senses "bolt for a catapult” and "small artillery piece.” From moschetta came moschetto, "musket,” the source of French mousquet. The use of moschetta, literally "little fly,” to mean "bolt from a crossbow” can be ascribed to the fact that both bolt and insect fly, buzz, and sting.

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Examples (50)

  • It sounded like a mosquito, the sort that wakes you up slapping at air. —  The Great California Game—Lovejoy—Jonathan Gash
  • Lower temperatures at night cut back on flight time for the Culex or "house" mosquito, the species that is active at night and most likely to carry the virus. —  pjstar.com Home RSS
  • Why did the creator design the mosquito, the world's number one deadliest insect? —  California Literary Review
  • Dr. Prowse says the Asian tiger mosquito, a carrier of several deadly diseases such as dengue fever and Chikungunya, is spreading worldwide due to trade and possibly climate change. —  Medlogs - Recent stories
  • Then there's one based on Rajasthani folk music-it's called a mosquito. —  Top Stories - Google News
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Etymologies (1)

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  1. Spanish and Portuguese, from diminutive of mosca, fly, from Latin musca.
 

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/musˈkitoʊ/
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