phalanx

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This phalanx was the army destined for the field, while a like force of troops was reckoned for the seniors who remained behind to defend the city.

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Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (4)

  1. noun A compact or close-knit body of people: "formed a solid phalanx in defense of the Constitution and Protestant religion” (G.M. Trevelyan).
  2. noun A formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears, developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by Alexander the Great.
  3. noun Anatomy A bone of a finger or toe. Also called phalange.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Latin phalanx, phalang-, from Greek.

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  1. = French phalange = Portuguese phalange = Spanish Italian falange, from Latin phalanx (phalang-), from Greek φάλαγξ (φαλαγγ-), a line or order of battle, a rank of soldiers, a phalanx (def. 1), also a round piece of wood, the bone between joints of the fingers and toes, etc.
 

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/ˈfeɪlæŋks/
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