Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A group or company of people, animals, or things. See Synonyms at band2, flock1.
- n. A group of soldiers.
- n. Military units; soldiers.
- n. A unit of cavalry, armored vehicles, or artillery in a European army, corresponding to a platoon in the U.S. Army.
- n. A unit of at least five Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts under the guidance of an adult leader.
- n. A great many; a lot.
- v. To move or go as a throng.
- v. To assemble or move in crowds.
- v. To consort; associate.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. An assemblage of people; a multitude; a company; a band.
- n. A body of soldiers: generally used in the plural, signifying soldiers in general, whether more or less numerous, and whether belonging to the infantry, cavalry, or artillery.
- n. In cavalry, the unit of formation, consisting usually of sixty troopers, commanded by a captain, and corresponding to a company of infantry.
- n. Hence The command by commission and rank of such a troop of horse.
- n. A band or company of performers; a troupe.
- n. A particular roll or call of the drum; a signal for marching.
- n. Tony's beat of the troop was the signal for the soldiers to assemble.
- n. A herd or flock of beasts or birds: as, a troop of antelopes or sparrows.
- To assemble or gather in crowds; flock together.
- To march; to march in or form part of a troop or company.
- To march off in haste.
- To associate or consort.
- To associate as in a troop or company.
- To form into troops, as a regiment.
Wiktionary
- n. A collection of people; a company; a number; a multitude.
- n. military A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry.
- n. A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers.
- n. Soldiers, military forces (usually "troops").
- n. nonstandard A company of stageplayers; a troupe.
- n. A particular roll of the drum
- n. a unit of girl or boy scouts
- n. an orderly crowd
- n. mycology Mushrooms that are in a close group but not close enough to be called a cluster.
- v. To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops.
- v. To march on; to go forward in haste.
- v. to move or march as if in a crowd; “The children trooped into the room”.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A collection of people; a company; a number; a multitude.
- n. Soldiers, collectively; an army; -- now generally used in the plural.
- n. (Mil.) Specifically, a small body of cavalry, light horse, or dragoons, consisting usually of about sixty men, commanded by a captain; the unit of formation of cavalry, corresponding to the
company in infantry. Formerly, also, a company of horse artillery; a battery. - n. A company of stageplayers; a troupe.
- n. (Mil.) A particular roll of the drum; a quick march.
- n. See Boy scout, above.
- v. To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops.
- v. To march on; to go forward in haste.
WordNet 3.0
- v. march in a procession
- n. a group of soldiers
- n. a unit of Girl or Boy Scouts
- n. a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company
- v. move or march as if in a crowd
- n. an orderly crowd
Etymologies
- Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe (back-formation of troupeau, diminutive of Medieval Latin troppus "flock") and Middle French trouppe (from Old French trope ("band, company, troop")), both of Germanic origin from Old Frankish *þrop (throp, “assembly, gathering”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpan (“village, land, estate”), from Proto-Germanic *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”). Akin to Old English þorp, þrop ("village, farm, estate") (Modern English thorp), Old Frisian þorp, Old Norse þorp. More at thorp. (Wiktionary)
- French troupe, from Old French trope, probably from Vulgar Latin *troppu-. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“As you draw down through July, you then pause with that new force structure, you do what they call a troop-to-task analysis to see if you have enough troops or the right type against the right task to continue the mission.”
“Senate Republicans saying the troop surge, what they call the troop surge, is turning things around.”
“In analyzing what we call troop to task, meaning what do you need to do and how many folks do you need to do it -- in analyzing that, General Casey and his Iraqi counterparts have determined that there are more forces needed, more Iraqi forces for sure.”
“I stood up to pop what we call a troop strap (ph).”
“That sullen, good-for-nothing brute, Balmawhapple, was sent to escort you from Doune, with what he calls his troop of horse.”
“If Obama had announced an increase in troop strength in any way different from the policy he did announce, America's Conservatives would have opposed his decision.”
“Upon taking office Obama immediately authorized an increase in troop levels – something that President Bush refused to do – bringing US troop levels in Afghanistan to the highest they had ever been.”
Think Progress » Mitt Romney Claims That President Obama’s Words ‘Support’ 911 Truthers Abroad
“One of the most important questions the Army asks every young troop is religion.”
“In addition to waiting for the release of a report about likely increases in troop levels from the top U.S. military commander on the ground, Shaheen said Congress should also wait on information relating to the benchmarks it has “mandated” from the White House for determining success of the mission in Afghanistan.”
“But I think there will not be a significant increase in troop levels in Afghanistan beyond the 68,000, at least probably through the end of the year.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘troop’.
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SEDE - armies and units
coordination staff, battalion, guerrilla group, Joint Intelligenc..., Joint Intelligenc..., central processin..., EU Situation Cent..., USAF, combined air oper..., command post, control and repor..., headquarters and 111 more...
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RELI - Genesis
Protagonists and relevant words in the Book of Creation (Source: King James Bible)
Laban, circumcise, beget, Esau, Rebekah, speckle, Sodom, Pharaoh, Canaanite, Canaan, Jacob, Lot and 1286 more...
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Groups
Words synonymous with 'group.'
congregation, crowd, gaggle, flock, clique, bunch, cluster, herd, mass, mob, multitude, organization and 118 more...
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LIT - Iliad - key words and protagonists
depict, delegation, daughter, Dardanus, Dardanian, Dardan, Hellespont, cupbearer, Crete, Cretan, Creon, copulate and 713 more...
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animal group
Names for Groups of Animals.
clever madeupicals and human groups are fine.
( open list, randomness )
also see:
swarm, herd, flock, group, pack, school, shoal, click, gang, army, colony, tribe and 63 more... -
Redeem Brownie Points Here
Words and terms associated with the Scouting (and Guiding) Movement: Boy Scouts, Girl Guides, Cubs, Brownies, Venturers, etc. come one and all!
brownie point, jamboree, spark, lone, girl guide cookie, camp, pathfinder, trex, cub, law of the pack, den, handshake and 42 more...
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Congregation
Clusters, gatherings, and groups of humans.
alliance, circle, council, federation, fraternity, league, assembly, company, group, flock, crowd, mob and 99 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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The Sog Collection
My big word list.
chaos, flaccid, empirical, flotsam, cacophony, grumble, assuage, awe, romance, mortality, coalesce, fortuitous and 3282 more...
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Words I like
This is a list of my favourite words (phrases) in english, as a second language. I love them mostly because of how they sound and their meaning.
ninja, cookie, skill, zip, plentiful, digg, debris, pancake, cucumber, fetch, pot, backpack and 461 more...
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Basic English Vocabulary
Very basic words for ESL students.
a, abandon, ability, able, abortion, about, above, abroad, absence, absolute, absolutely, absorb and 4334 more...
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my dictionary
able, abnormally, abroad, absent, abstract, acceptable, acceptance, access, accessible, accession, according to, account and 4551 more...
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Walk This Way
...or run, if you're feeling energetic.
stroll, amble, pace, stride, jog, run, saunter, meander, mosey, ramble, toddle, sashay and 52 more...
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Murders of crows
murder, scandal, herd, gaggle, bevy, nuisance, yoke, raft, ostentation, school, cote, shoal and 31 more...
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herd mentality
More-or-less organized groups of people, on a smaller scale than "the urban planner" list. I can't believe I hadn't made this list earlier!
crowd, clique, coterie, association, organization, coalition, tribe, clan, house, alliance, gang, fellowship and 42 more...
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military
sabre squadron, squadron, cavalry, infantry, troop, artillery
Tweets
Looking for tweets for troop.

chained_bear "We will take whatever measures necessary to win," Bush added. "Isn't that right, Tim?"
(Old link, but still funny.) Oct 21, 2008