Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A highly mobile army unit using vehicular transport, such as light armor and helicopters.
- n. Troops trained to fight on horseback.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A class of soldiers who march and fight on horseback; that part of an army, or of any military force, which consists of troops that serve on horseback, as distinguished from infantry, or foot-soldiers. Their efficacy and general importance arise from their adaptation to rapid movements, thus enabling a commander to avail himself of decisive opportunities, as in the exposure of weak points in the enemy's lines, or the occurrence of disorder in his ranks. They are also employed for intercepting the enemy's supplies, furnishing detachments and escorts, procuring intelligence, protecting the center or wings of an army, or covering a retreat. The uses of cavalry, however, are necessarily limited by the nature of the ground. Modern cavalry consists of two grand classes, heavy and light (distinguished by weight of men, horses, and equipments), which are susceptible of subdivision according to the service required, as cuirassiers, dragoons, lancers, hussars, etc.
Wiktionary
- n. military The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.
- n. military Branch of military transported by fast light vehicles, the mechanized cavalry.
- n. military An individual unit of the cavalry arm of service.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. (Mil.) That part of military force which serves on horseback.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a highly mobile army unit
- n. troops trained to fight on horseback
Etymologies
- From Middle French cavalerie, in turn from Italian cavalleria. Recorded in English from the 1540s. (Wiktionary)
- French cavalerie, from Italian cavalleria, from cavaliere, cavalier, from Old Italian; see cavalier. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The term cavalry or infantry hardly describes it since it is composed of all-round handy men ready to take on any job in the campaigning line and do it well.”
“Most of the 12,000 served in cavalry units formed in each colony, and were often known as mounted rifles, bushmen, or imperial bushmen.”
“The first approach might be called the cavalry charge.”
“Moe, great post -- the cavalry is forming and on the march to the 2010 primaries!”
“The reward for his capture was split by the men of the 4th Michigan and 1st Wisconsin cavalry regiments, which had participated jointly.”
The Washington Post: James Swanson's "Bloody Crimes," reviewed by John Waugh
“The cavalry is not going to be riding in from over the horizon to save the day.”
“The last tin cavalry unit had just crashed into the French lines when the soft sound came from the hallway again: jingling, like a ring of keys.”
“Having been driven from the Yellow River to the Yangzi River, the Song state was not sure whether the Jin cavalry could be checked.”
Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)
“Yue Fei, the famous general who defeated the Jin cavalry several times, did have horses from Yunnan in his army. 181 On the other hand, the horse trade was also significant to the Dali Kingdom on the grounds that many substantial items as well as luxuries were exchanged.”
Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)
“Did they have internal combustion engines in cavalry then?”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘cavalry’.
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Groups
Words synonymous with 'group.'
congregation, crowd, gaggle, flock, clique, bunch, cluster, herd, mass, mob, multitude, organization and 118 more...
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ash vocab
flippant, fillip, expiate, explicate, extirpate, facile, florid, fealty, allegiance, fetid, febrile, pert and 134 more...
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inquiryqueue's list
words delicious to pronounce
apostrophe, asphodel, anemone, cantaloupe, cantalevered, cardamom, coriander, petrichor, sycamore, luminous, tendril, peculiar and 122 more...
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alopecia
i suppose, all of the words & phrases yoni wolf uses in alopecia, that i love.
ladies man, landmine, cavalier, consumer grade video, single's bingo, all-time gringo, calculated birth, manila envelope, mortaring, houdini, punchline, circus mirrors and 160 more...
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Vocab ##5
appint, monarch, counterpart, muse, bestow, unwitting, aghast, admonish, wage, decree, cavalry, phalanx and 126 more...
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Words I like
There's nothing more to this list, really.
lily, defenestrate, gloaming, aesthetically, melody, translucent, semiotics, wistful, linear, origami, plethora, schadenfreude and 92 more...
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tranquill's Words
loquacious, unmitigated, trundle, ephemeral, vociferous, trapezoidal, liminal, obsequious, veracity, squash, onomatopoeia, oscillate and 270 more...
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SAT PSAT ALPHABETICAL C
cabal, cache, cacophony, cadaverous, cadence, cajole, callous, callow, calumny, calvary, camaraderie, canard and 199 more...
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my dictionary
able, abnormally, abroad, absent, abstract, acceptable, acceptance, access, accessible, accession, according to, account and 4551 more...
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MsHalston's Words
theoretically, insufferable, apolitico, milquetoast, egregious, aplomb, elan, fraught, flummox, befrocked, moll, molten and 605 more...
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Sat Vocabulary List
abandon, abash, abate, abjure, ablution, abnegate, abominable, aboriginal, abortive, abrade, abridge, abrogate and 2155 more...
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Nullologue
nullologue, vaudeville, debauchery, debauched, libertine, nothing, dhadak, tz pf, nothingology, goodbyeology, sharmuta, manifesto and 874 more...
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words
words
spartan, cram, quill, furor, rampart, enervate, placate, agitate, galvanize, spur, pricker, infuriate and 273 more...
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Vocab #5
appoint, monarch, counterpart, muse, bestow, aghast, wage, admonish, decree, cavalry, phalanx, navel and 16 more...
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A History of Violence
rampart, riposte, kris, claymore, cleave, caponier, jujitsu, ninja, rapier, bayonet, shiv, ballistics and 16 more...
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Medieval Horse-Related Words Listed b...
Just what it sounds like.
destrier, percheron, courser, rouncey, draught, joust, tournament, knight, squire, charger, lance, men-at-arms and 83 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for cavalry.

reesetee I've had that happen too, cathari. Thanks to a friend of mine, to this day I have to think twice before mentioning NYC's Chrysler Building. She always called it the Chevrolet Building. :-) Oct 30, 2007
cathari seanmeade: You know, I never had trouble with the difference when I was little, until my dad had told me so many times about his own tendency to mix them up that I started mixing them up as well. Confusion can be horribly contagious like that. Oct 30, 2007
reesetee Not to worry. I added a reference at yacht. Besides, how can you be confused? This is Wordie, where discussions can pop up darn near anywhere! :-) Oct 30, 2007
reesetee No matter. I just like the phrase "unfamiliar guttural spirant." :-) Oct 30, 2007
chained_bear Wait! Why's this on the cavalry page and not the jaeger or yacht page?
*is confused* Oct 30, 2007
chained_bear Ooh, well... I like that about Dutch.
Actually, though Dutch and German are closely related (as languages go--I don't mean that they're the same language, of course), "jacht" is a Dutch spelling/origin, and "jaeger" (I can't make umlauts on this computer very easily) is German.
Hate to be a pooter parpy... Oct 30, 2007
sionnach Unfamiliar guttural spirant, eh? But then, what can you expect from a language which considers the letter sequence ijk to be legitimate? Rijksmuseum - a word which, quite frankly, triggers nauseum. Oct 30, 2007
reesetee Funny, sionnach--when I looked for the etymology of yacht, I found this in the OED Online: "Owing to the presence in the Dutch word of the unfamiliar guttural spirant denoted by g(h), the English spellings have been various and erratic; how far they represent varieties of pronunciation it is difficult to say." Then it lists these spellings: yeagh, yoath, yolke?, yaugh, yuaght, yought, y(e)aught, yaucht, jacht, yach, yacth, yat, yott, yatcht, yatch.
Which really makes your head hurt if you read it too quickly. Oct 30, 2007
sionnach I think the jaegers would be on the jacht. Oct 30, 2007
chained_bear Cavalry units captured at Yorktown and Gloucester included "Simcoe's and Tarleton's legions" and the "Hereditary Prince's regiment of horse."
Simcoe and Tarleton were stationed at Gloucester, I believe, which is directly across the York River from Yorktown.
(See also jaegers for a comment about the German-speaking troops with the British at Yorktown and Gloucester.) Oct 29, 2007
seanmeade must remember difference between cavalry and Calvary ;-) Mar 26, 2007