Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A memorizing process using routine or repetition, often without full attention or comprehension: learn by rote.
- n. Mechanical routine.
- n. The sound of surf breaking on the shore.
- n. A medieval stringed instrument variably identified with a lyre, lute, or harp.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A fixed or unchanging round, as in learning or reciting something; mechanical routine in learning, or in the repetition of that which has been learned; exact memorizing, or reproduction from memory, as of words or sounds, with or without attention to their significance: chiefly in the phrase by rote.
- n. A part mechanically committed to memory.
- n. A row or rank.
- To learn by rote or by heart.
- To repeat from memory.
- To rotate; change by rotation.
- n. A musical instrument with strings, and played either by a bow, like a crowd or fiddle, or by a wheel, like a hurdy-gurdy. See crowd. Also called rota.
- An obsolete dialectal form of rout.
- n. The sound of surf, as before a storm.
- n. A Middle English form of root.
- A Middle English form of root.
Wiktionary
- n. The process of learning or committing something to memory through mechanical repetition, usually by hearing and repeating aloud, often without full attention to comprehension or thought for the meaning.
- n. Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.
- adj. By repetition or practice.
- v. obsolete To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate.
- n. rare The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. obsolete A root.
- n. (Mus.) A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy.
- n. The noise produced by the surf of the sea dashing upon the shore. See rut.
- n. A frequent repetition of forms of speech without attention to the meaning; mere repetition.
- v. obsolete To learn or repeat by rote.
- v. obsolete To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate.
WordNet 3.0
- n. memorization by repetition
Etymologies
- c. 1600, from Old Norse rót ("tossing, pitching (of sea)") n., perhaps related to rauta ("to roar"). (Wiktionary)
- Middle English.Probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse rauta, to roar.Middle English, from Old French, probably of Germanic origin. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The era of photocopied vocabulary lists read by rote is thankfully over, thanks to textbooks like Compelling Conversations.”
“Bringing it back to Freshwater: it looks as though he was given a simplistic test scheme which he could game by playing the short-term rote memorisation card with his classes, while pandering to his own religious prejudices.”
“It had never entered my head that I had what it took to dolmetsch … While a student, I had learned the first stanza of Die Lorelei by rote from a college roommate, and I happened to give those lines a dogged rendition while working within earshot of the battalion commander …”
“Of course, it being rote is part of the point, as Fforde's trying to deconstruct the whole genre.”
The Big Over Easy: Summary and book reviews of The Big Over Easy by Jasper Fforde.
“The mentoring and the correct lesson plans will help kids learn to think rather than to recite things learned by rote, which is why kids taught at home tend to win spelling bees and geography competitions, but don't understand why creationism is not a science.”
“The authors compared the performance of people who tried to hone a skill through "constant practice" - that is, the rote repetition of a task, like taking 100 serves across the net - and those who underwent "variable practice," in which you work on a mix of skills during a training session.”
“The rote was a technical one, with stony tracks followed by coastal trails requiring strong navigation skills to avoid the many tracks heading towards the sea.”
“This resistance to change is certainly not unique to the Chinese context – and the same arguments are regularly rehearsed in the British press, for example – where a return to “tried and tested” traditional educational values, such as rote learning and drilling, is frequently urged by such “experts” as the heir to the British throne.”
“Notice what the young child's intonation on certain lines reveals: he hasn't learned this poem "without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way" -- Random House's definition of "rote" learning.”
The Huffington Post: Justin Snider: Rote Memorization: Overrated or Underrated?
“Because "rote" learning and "memorization" have negative connotations for most people, it might be better to speak of learning things by heart.”
The Huffington Post: Justin Snider: Rote Memorization: Overrated or Underrated?
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘rote’.
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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Words build meanings from origins( et...
These come from gamma meditation ,I think.
discursive, exogenous, machinations, purportedly, sumptuous, congruity, cantankerous, incongruous, festoon, hessian, ratiocinative, stratigraphic and 2046 more...
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Quacksalvers et al. Nostrum
Bring forth the cathartic illumination on malignant,maniacal,medical,menage a trios and more egotists stymie
culpability, piousfraud, capacitous, rhabdomyolysis, scapula, idiosyncrasy, quiescent, malignant, nefarious, sociological, sociopath, pathogen and 202 more...
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GRE Words R
raiment, regale, reprise, renege, reproach, reprobate, reticent, riposte, rubric, rapacious, ruffian, rote and 3 more...
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MuffinBurns's list
Words to dreams
rapture, cove, tingling, pahutakawa, pang, khop kun kop, hella, boffo, nirvana, flood, synchronicity, sysiphus and 9 more...
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big book gre
abase, abbess, abbey, abbot, abdicate, abdomen, abdominal, abduction, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance and 6689 more...
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capitalcreative's Words
deviltry, visceral, cassanova, assuage, genesis, hot minute, osmosis, wistful, sublime, loathe, farfetched, newfangled and 283 more...
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apjoseph's words
insurmountable, ubiquitous, unequivocal, incumbent, asinine, amenable, sycophants, precarious, malevolent, gregarious, raison detra, nefarious and 200 more...
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The Sog Collection
My big word list.
chaos, flaccid, empirical, flotsam, cacophony, grumble, assuage, awe, romance, mortality, coalesce, fortuitous and 3282 more...
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billfence's Words
quotidian, flux, sawbuck, horsefeathers, chalcedony, harp, no, fox, tennis, badminton, flue, charm and 186 more...
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Zing Went the Strings
lute, guitar, mandolin, violin, banjo, balalaika, sitar, pipa, autoharp, zither, kantele, guqin and 329 more...
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NTDW1
template, modal, sublingual, tandem, polycentric, septuagenarian, token, irrevocable, denotive, augural, aberrant, phlebotomy and 1188 more...
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strieale's Words
scientism, chronological, christophobia, subsurface, high culture, jeffersonian demo..., jacksonian democracy, incommensurable, rebuttal, discerning, disparate, anodyne and 156 more...
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My GRE
concomitant, mendacity, corollary, mandate, ascertain, exacerbate, substantiate, perennial, exemplify, hegemony, acrimonious, repertoire and 653 more...
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fbharjo's Words
jumelle, kef, kenspeckle, lautitious, essentic, pilpulistic, impavid, cicurant, clou, chrysostomic, miasma, teleology and 1625 more...
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5-0
Hecko, words! I’m so happy I’ve found you. I want to keep you all and never want to lose you again. I hope you like it here.
amscray, thistledown, tine, tinsel, pungent, snarl, wail, lanky, viscid, dawdle, luminous, stow and 2719 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for rote.

mollusque "Lord, hear the great breakers!" exclaimed Mrs. Todd. "How they pound!—there, there! I always run of an idea that the sea knows anger these nights and gets full o' fight. I can hear the rote o' them old black ledges way down the thoroughfare.
--Sarah Orne Jewett, 1900, The Foreigner Jan 28, 2010