rouge

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The word roux is said to be derived from an antiquated variation of the French word rouge, meaning red, which no doubt refers to the change of color that occurs as flour cooks.

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Definitions (26)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (5)

  1. noun A red or pink cosmetic for coloring the cheeks or lips.
  2. noun A reddish powder, chiefly ferric oxide, used to polish metals or glass.
  3. transitive verb To put rouge onto: rouged her cheeks.

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Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (4)

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Examples (50)

  • The word roux is said to be derived from an antiquated variation of the French word rouge, meaning red, which no doubt refers to the change of color that occurs as flour cooks. —  Artvoice - Buffalo's #1 Newsweekly
  • One held a small pot of rouge, another a box of hairpins, and the third a tall cap with bright red ribbons. —  The Continental Classics, Volume XVIII., Mystery Tales Including Stories by Feodor Mikhailovitch Dostoyevsky, Jörgen Wilhelm Bergsöe and Bernhard Severin Ingemann
  • My own observations bearing on this point refer less to the Ixodes than to the minute bete-rouge, which is excessively abundant in the Plata district, where it is known as bicho colorado, and in size and habits resembles the English Leptus autumnalis. —  The Naturalist in La Plata
  • He used rouge, his clothes were cut in the style which obtained in the days of Madame de Sevigne, he professed himself still the devoted lover of his mistress, with whom he supped every night in the company of his lady friends, who were all young and all delightful, and preferred his society to all others; however, in spite of these seductions, he remained faithful to his mistress The Chevalier d'Arzigny had an amiability of character which gave whatever he said an appearance of truth, although in his capacity of courtier truth was probably quite unknown to him. —  The Complete Memoirs of Jacques Casanova
  • Imagine sixty winters heaped upon a face plastered with rouge, a blotched and pimpled complexion, emaciated and gaunt features, all the ugliness of libertinism stamped upon the countenance of that creature relining upon the sofa. —  Memoirs of Casanova — Volume 06: Paris
 

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from Old French, red, from Latin rubeus; see reudh- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. from French rouge, red, as a noun rouge, Old French roge, rouge = Provencal rog, feminine roja = Catalan rotj = Spanish rojo, rubio = Italian roggio, robbio, from Middle Latin L. rubius, Latin rubeus, red; akin to ruber, rufus, red: see red.
  2. from rouge, n.
 

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/ruzh/
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