sublimate

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

• intransitive verb To be transformed directly from the solid to the gaseous state or from the gaseous to the solid state without becoming a liquid.
• intransitive verb Chemistry To cause (a solid or gas) to sublimate.
• intransitive verb To modify the natural expression of (a primitive, instinctual impulse) in a socially acceptable manner.
• intransitive verb To divert the energy associated with (an unacceptable impulse or drive) into an acceptable activity.
• noun Chemistry A product of sublimation.

from The Century Dictionary.

• To bring (a solid substance, such as camphor or sulphur) by heat into the state of vapor, which on cooling returns again to the solid state. See sublimation.
• To extract by or as by sublimation.
• Figuratively, to deprive of earthly dross; elevate; refine; purify; idealize.
• Brought into a state of vapor by heat, and again condensed, as camphor, sulphur, etc.; hence, elevated; purified.
• noun Anything produced by sublimation or refining.
• noun In mineralogy, the deposit formed, as in a glass tube or on a surface of charcoal, when a mineral containing a volatile ingredient is heated before the blowpipe.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

• transitive verb To bring by heat into the state of vapor, which, on cooling, returns again to the solid state.
• transitive verb To refine and exalt; to heighten; to elevate.
• transitive verb (Psychology) To redirect the energy (of sexual or other biological drives) into a more socially acceptable or constructive form.
• noun (Chem.) A product obtained by sublimation; hence, also, a purified product so obtained.
• noun (Chem.) mercuric chloride. See Corrosive sublimate under Corrosive.
• adjective Brought into a state of vapor by heat, and again condensed as a solid.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

• verb transitive, intransitive, physics To change state from a solid to a gas (or from a gas to a solid) without passing through the liquid state.
• verb To purify or refine a substance through such a change of state.
• verb transitive, psychoanalysis To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity.
• verb archaic To raise to a place of honor.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

• noun the product of vaporization of a solid
• adjective made pure
• verb direct energy or urges into useful activities
• verb vaporize and then condense right back again
• verb make more subtle or refined
• verb change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting
• verb remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation