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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A written declaration made under oath before a notary public or other authorized officer.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A written declaration upon oath; a statement of facts in writing signed by the affiant, and sworn to or confirmed by a declaration before a notary public, a magistrate, or other authorized officer. Affidavits are usually required when evidence is to be laid before a judge or court on a motion or summary application, as distinguished from a trial of the merits of the cause. The word is sometimes loosely used of an oral declaration under oath.

Wiktionary

  1. n. law A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Law) A sworn statement in writing; a declaration in writing, signed and made upon oath before an authorized magistrate.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oath

Etymologies

  1. From Medieval Latin affidavit ("he has sworn"), the third person singular perfect tense of affido ("swear"), from fīdō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰidʰ-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, to persuade, to trust”). Cognate to fidelity and faith (same Latin root), but not to affirm (shared Latin ad- prefix, but different Latin and Proto-Indo-European roots). (Wiktionary)
  2. Medieval Latin affīdāvit, from third person sing. past tense of Latin affīdāre, to pledge; see affiance. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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‘affidavit’ has been looked up 3608 times, loved by 2 people, added to 37 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 19.