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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. v. To suppress or extinguish quietly; stifle: burked the investigation by failing to reappoint the commission.
  2. v. To avoid; disregard: "To make The Tempest a tragic and depressing play he was willing to burke all the elements that made it the exact opposite” ( Robert M. Adams).
  3. v. To execute (someone) by suffocation so as to leave the body intact and suitable for dissection.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. To murder by suffocation in order to sell the body for dissection. This method was selected because it left no marks of violence upon the victims.
  2. Figuratively, to smother; shelve; get rid of by some indirect manœuver: as, to burke a parliamentary question.

Wiktionary

  1. v. To murder by suffocation, or so as to produce few marks of violence, for the purpose of obtaining a body to be sold for dissection.
  2. v. To smother; to conceal, hush up, suppress.
  3. n. UK, slang Variant spelling of berk.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. v. To murder by suffocation, or so as to produce few marks of violence, for the purpose of obtaining a body to be sold for dissection.
  2. v. To dispose of quietly or indirectly; to suppress; to smother; to shelve.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)
  2. v. murder without leaving a trace on the body
  3. n. United States frontierswoman and legendary figure of the Wild West noted for her marksmanship (1852-1903)
  4. v. get rid of, silence, or suppress

Etymologies

  1. Eponym, from William Burke. (Wiktionary)
  2. After William Burke (1792-1829), Irish-born grave robber and murderer. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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Comments

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  • erose i've also seen it defined as "to smother people in order to sell their bodies for dissection." So called after William Burke, who was tried and executed for that very thing. Jul 1, 2009

  • yarb Citation on burk. May 20, 2008

  • sionnach to murder without leaving a trace on the body Nov 5, 2007

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‘burke’ has been looked up 2202 times, loved by 6 people, added to 17 lists, commented on 3 times, and has a Scrabble score of 11.