camphor

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The name camphor, which is Spanish, comes from the Arab words for the tree, which is 'al kafur.'

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Definitions (38)

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  1. noun An aromatic crystalline compound, C10H16O, obtained naturally from the wood or leaves of the camphor tree or synthesized and used as an insect repellent, in the manufacture of film, plastics, lacquers, and explosives, and in medicine chiefly in external preparations to relieve mild pain and itching.

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This word has been looked up 167 times.

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English caumfre, from Anglo-Norman, from Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic kāfūr, possibly from Malay kapur; akin to Sanskrit karpūraḥ.

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  1. Now spelled to imitate the Middle Latin form, but until recently, and still dial., camphire, early modern English camphire, campher, camfere, from French camphre = Spanish canfor, canfora, alcanfor = Portuguese canfora, alcanfor = Italian canfora = Dutch kamfer = Middle High German campher (also gaffer), German kampfer = Danish Swedish kamfer = Polish kamfora = Bohemian kamfora, kamfr, kafr = Russian kamfara, from Middle Latin camphora, canfora, camforum, also cafura, New Latin camphora = Middle Greek New Greek κάφουρα = Turkish kāfūr, from Ar, and Persian kāfūr = Sanskrit karpūra = Hind, kāpura, camphor, from Malay kāpūr, camphor, lit, chalk, lime; kāpūr barūs, Barus camphor, the camphor of Sumatra and Java (Barūs, a place on the west coast of Sumatra); kāpūr tohōri, Japan camphor.
  2. from camphor, n.
 

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/ˈkæmfər/
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