opium

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The reason one must lie down to smoke -- and hence the evolution of the opium den -- is that it takes one hand to hold the opium, and one to direct the foot-long pipe so that the opium is close to the flame but not directly burned by it.

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Definitions (9)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. noun A bitter, yellowish-brown, strongly addictive narcotic drug prepared from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
  2. noun Something that numbs or stupefies.

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Examples (50)

  • (1) Three respectable London druggists, in widely remote quarters of London, from whom I happened lately to be purchasing small quantities of opium, assured me that the number of amateur opium-eaters (as I may term them) was at this time immense; and that the difficulty of distinguishing those persons to whom habit had rendered opium necessary from such as were purchasing it with a view to suicide, occasioned them daily trouble and disputes. —  Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
  • But if I talk in this way the reader will think I am laughing, and I can assure him that nobody will laugh long who deals much with opium: its pleasures even are of a grave and solemn complexion, and in his happiest state the opium-eater cannot present himself in the character of L'Allegro_: even then he speaks and thinks as becomes Il Penseroso_. —  Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
  • Certainly opium is classed under the head of narcotics, and some such effect it may produce in the end; but the primary effects of opium are always, and in the highest degree, to excite and stimulate the system. —  Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
  • How much I was at that time taking I cannot say, for the opium which I used had been purchased for me by a friend, who afterwards refused to let me pay him; so that I could not ascertain even what quantity I had used within the year. —  Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
  • But he may say that the issue of my case is at least a proof that opium, after a seventeen years' use and an eight years' abuse of its powers, may still be renounced, and that he may chance to bring to the task greater energy than I did, or that with a stronger constitution than mine he may obtain the same results with less. —  Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English, from Latin, from Greek opion, diminutive of opos, vegetable juice.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. In Middle English opie, opye, from Old French opie (see opie); French opium = Spanish Portuguese opio = Italian oppio = D. G. SW. Danish opium, from Latin opium, opion (cf. Bulgarian afion, ofion = Servian afijun, from Turkish afyūn = Persian ifyūn = Hindustani aphīm, afīm, afyūn, from Arabic afyūn), from Greek ὄπιον, poppy-juice, opium, from ὀπός, juice, i. e. vegetable juice, sap.
 

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/ˈoʊpiəm/
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