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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Any of various trees of the genus Carpinus, having smooth grayish bark and hard whitish wood.
  2. n. The wood of one of these trees.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A small tree belonging to the genus Carpinus, of the natural order Cupuliferæ. The American hornbeam, also called blue beech, water-beech and ironwood, is C. Caroliniana or Americana. It is a shrub or small tree, 10 to 20 feet high, with very heavy, hard, close-grained wood, which is sometimes used in making carpenter’ tools, handles, etc. The European hornbeam, C. Betulus, is also a small tree much planted in England. The wood makes a fine elastic tip for a fishing-rod, and is also used for agricultural implements, mallets, cogs of wheels, etc. Also called yoke-elm, hardbeam, and horn-beech. See cut under Carpinus.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.
  2. n. A hop hornbeam.
  3. n. The wood of these trees.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Bot.) A tree of the genus Carpinus (Carpinus Americana), having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard. It is common along the banks of streams in the United States, and is also called ironwood. The English hornbeam is Carpinus Betulus. The American is called also blue beech and water beech.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus

Etymologies

  1. c. 1570, from Old English horn + beam ("tree") (Wiktionary)

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Lists

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  • chained_bear "Panting, sweating, covered with crumbled leaves and with my stockings in rags, I curled up under a big hornbeam, and burrowed back under the blanket. Thus concealed, I had a try at undoing the knots in the rope around my wrists...."
    —Diana Gabaldon, A Breath of Snow and Ashes (New York: Bantam Dell, 2005), 215 Jan 30, 2010

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‘hornbeam’ has been looked up 1722 times, added to 14 lists, commented on 1 time, and has a Scrabble score of 15.