Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To cause to experience shame, humiliation, or wounded pride; humiliate.
- v. To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by self-denial or self-inflicted privation.
- v. To practice ascetic discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites.
- v. Pathology To undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrosed.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To destroy the life of; destroy the vitality of (a part of a living body); affect with gangrene.
- To deaden; render insensible; make apathetic.
- To reduce in strength or force; weaken.
- To subdue, restrain, reduce, or bring into subjection by abstinence or rigorous severities; bring under subjection by ascetic discipline or regimen; subject or restrain in any way, for moral or religious reasons.
- To humiliate; depress; affect with vexation or chagrin.
- In chem. and metallurgy, to destroy or diminish the active powers or characteristic qualities of.
- In Scots law, to dispose of by mortification. See mortification, 3.
- Synonyms To shame, chagrin. See mortification.
- To lose vitality and organic structure while yet a portion of the living body; become gangrenous.
- To become languid; fall into decay.
- To be subdued; die away: said of inordinate appetites, etc.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To destroy the organic texture and vital functions of; to produce gangrene in.
- v. obsolete To destroy the active powers or essential qualities of; to change by chemical action.
- v. To deaden by religious or other discipline, as the carnal affections, bodily appetites, or worldly desires; to bring into subjection; to abase; to humble.
- v. To affect with vexation, chagrin; to depress.
- v. To humiliate deeply, especially by injuring the pride of; to embarrass painfully; to humble.
- v. To lose vitality and organic structure, as flesh of a living body; to gangrene.
- v. To practice penance from religious motives; to deaden desires by religious discipline.
- v. To be subdued; to decay, as appetites, desires, etc.
WordNet 3.0
- v. hold within limits and control
- v. undergo necrosis
- v. practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
- v. cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
Etymologies
- From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō ("cause death"), from Latin mors ("death") + -ficō ("-fy"). (Wiktionary)
- Middle English mortifien, to deaden, subdue, from Old French mortifier, from Latin mortificāre, to kill : mors, mort-, death; see mer- in Indo-European roots + -ficāre, -fy. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The word mortify here is, literally, to make to die.”
“True politeness consists in making every body happy about you; and as to mortify is to render unhappy, it can be nothing but the worst of breeding.”
The Young Gentleman and Lady's Monitor, and English Teacher's Assistant
“The apostle is not satisfied with assuring them that they are under no obligations to the flesh, to hearken to its suggestions, without reminding them where it will end if they do; and he uses the word "mortify" (put to death) as a kind of play upon the word "die" just before.”
“mortify," -- that is, extinguish and destroy all that force and vigour of corrupted nature which inclines to earthly, carnal things, opposite unto that spiritual, heavenly life and its actings which we have in and from Christ, as was before declared.”
““ 'Yes,' she replied, 'but such as mortify me as much as they must pain you.”
“Yes,' she replied, 'but such as mortify me as much as they must pain you.”
“All I did that blessed, livelong day was to sweat and swelter in the sun, mortify my lean flesh upon the rock, gaze out of the desolation, resurrect old memories, dream dreams, and mutter my convictions aloud.”
“So is this where Opus Dei members mortify themselves to keep their minds off sex?”
“Life could not get any better for Giants fans, which will mortify Giants fans.”
The Guardian: New York Giants 31 Dallas Cowboys 14 - as it happened!
“Armstrong was required to mortify her flesh with whips and wear a spiked chain around her arm.”
The Guardian: Karen Armstrong: The compassionate face of religion
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘mortify’.
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GRE 2014
abate, abdicate, abase, aberrant, abeyance, abhor, abjure, abortive, abound, abrasive, abreast, abridge and 1577 more...
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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the first list
an immense, grandiloquent list that loads like a thousand years sentence in stone. new words are in the other lists.
ridiculous, brummagem, predicament, sanctimonious, vapid, eschew, admonish, auspicious, capitulation, enumerate, lachrymose, tenet and 1648 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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Miscellany
avid, shard, begone, gibes, romantic, inspiration, dashing, affliction, daring, elocution, hegemony, supercalifragilis... and 97 more...
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Junk
walrus, fascination, broadway, fickle, downturn, bridge, gargle, rotunda, mesh, fab, shortlife, strumming and 304 more...
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kingofbash's Words
bash, poleaxed, salacious, libertine, charlatan, aplomb, fortuitous, finagle, apoplectic, debutante, carte blanche, aardvark and 472 more...
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Memento Mori
Death and its Words
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katiefallwest's Words
facetious, hallows, snarky, literati, cantankerous, gryphon, esoteric, fortuitous, impetus, ubiquitous, muggle, colour and 144 more...
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Ny New Words
From Barron Wordlist the New Words
lap, lank, languor, languish, lancet, lance, lampoon, larceny, larder, largess, lascivious, latitude and 120 more...
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Vocab++
Words as I learn them.
fetid, mezzanine, hiatus, austerity, subliminal, resplendent, implacable, impugn, debase, exiguous, cirque, holster and 2538 more...
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Sweet Smoke of Rhetoric
The ones with which I flavor my speech, and the ones I love to find peppered in literature.
perspicacious, acerbic, vituperation, loquacious, castigate, vitriolic, scintillating, provenance, frolic, attendant, pursuant, epistemology and 313 more...
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mort-, morti-
death
mortify, rigor mortis, mortuary, immortality, mortal, mortality, immortal, mortification, Mortimer Snerd
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stpeter's Words
abase, abasement, abashed, abdicate, aberrant, abeyance, abhor, abhorrent, abide, abject, ablation, abnegation and 3536 more...
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favorite words
ennui, bonhomie, eschew, liaison, serendipity, lovely, dusk, kitten, epitome, sexy, beloved, darling and 396 more...
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Papageno's Words, Pt. I
hobbledehoy, absquatulate, chthonic, prolix, ululate, internecine, verisimilitude, animadversion, concupiscence, vertiginous, cucullate, lucubrate and 1554 more...
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