spoil

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And even as a spoil is his body in the hands of sickness and pain.

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Definitions (46)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (14)

  1. transitive verb To impair the value or quality of.
  2. transitive verb To damage irreparably; ruin.
  3. transitive verb To impair the completeness, perfection, or unity of; flaw grievously: spoiled the party.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (18)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (3)

Toggle WordNet definitions WordNet (11)

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Examples (50)

  • When my plunderers began to quarrel for the spoil, the idea of escape came like lightning across my mind, and without a moment's hesitation or reflection, I crept under the belly of the horse nearest me, and started as fast as my legs could carry me for the thickest part of the wood. —  Life and Travels of Mungo Park in Central Africa
  • All the spoil was then deposited before their Naik or headman, who divided it into equal shares for members of the gang, keeping a double share for himself 3. —  The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala
  • A percentage of the spoil was always paid to the Governor, while the constant raiding on the Main prevented the Spaniards from attacking the new colony in force. —  On the Spanish Main Or, Some English forays on the Isthmus of Darien.
  • Among the spoil was the carcass of a mule (which made "a very good meal"), and a box of chocolate "so that now we had each morning a dish of that pleasant liquor," such as the grand English ladies drank The next town attacked was La Serena, a town five miles from the present Coquimbo. —  On the Spanish Main Or, Some English forays on the Isthmus of Darien.
  • These distributions must have stimulated a passion for all Syrian goods, and as the spoil was insufficient to satisfy the increasing demands of the consumer, the waning commerce which had been carried on from early times was once more revived and extended, till every route, whether by land or water, between Thebes, Memphis, and the Asiatic cities, was thronged by those engaged in its pursuit. —  History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 5 (of 12)
 

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Roget's II Roget's II: The New Thesaurus

Allen's Allen's Synonyms and Antonyms

Used in the same context Used in the Same Context

booty ·  plunder ·  loot ·  treasure ·  trophy ·  prey ·  conquest ·  prize ·  possession ·  heritage ·  honors ·  slaughter

Used in the same contextWord Family

spoil:   spoils ·  spoiling ·  spoiled
Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English spoilen, to plunder, from Old French espoillier, from Latin spoliāre, from spolium, booty.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. Early modern English spoile, spoyle, from Middle English spoile, spuyle, from Old French espoille, espuille, booty, spoil, = Spanish espolio, property of an ecclesiastic, spolium, = Portuguese espolio, booty, spoil, = Italian spoglio, booty, prey, spoil, goods, furniture, chattels, = Welsh ysbail, yspail, formerly yspeil, spoil, from Latin spolium, usually in plural spolia, booty, prey, spoil, the arms or armor stripped from a defeated enemy, also, and perhaps orig., the skin or hide of an animal stripped off; cf. Greek σκῦλον, usually in plural σκῡλα, booty, spoil, σκύλος, hide, σκύλλειν, flay. Hence spoil, v. Cf. despoil, etc., spoliate, spolium, etc.
  2. Early modern English also spoile, spoyle; from Middle English spoilen, spuylen, from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, French spolier = Provencal espoliar = Spanish expoliar = Portuguese espoliar = Italian spogliare, from Latin spoliare, strip, plunder, spoil, from spolium, booty, spoil: see spoil, n. Cf. despoil. The senses ‘destroy, injure’ have been supposed, unnecessarily, to be due in part to spill.
 

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/spɔɪl/
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