Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. Biology To break down into component parts; rot.
- v. Physics To disintegrate or diminish by radioactive decay.
- v. Electronics To decrease gradually in magnitude. Used of voltage or current.
- v. Aerospace To decrease in orbit. Used of an artificial satellite.
- v. To fall into ruin: a civilization that had begun to decay.
- v. Pathology To decline in health or vigor; waste away.
- v. To decline from a state of normality, excellence, or prosperity; deteriorate.
- v. To cause to decay.
- n. The destruction or decomposition of organic matter as a result of bacterial or fungal action; rot.
- n. Rotted matter.
- n. Physics Radioactive decay.
- n. Aerospace The decrease in orbital altitude of an artificial satellite as a result of conditions such as atmospheric drag.
- n. A gradual deterioration to an inferior state: tooth decay; urban decay.
- n. A falling into ruin.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To pass gradually from a sound or perfect state to a less perfect state, or toward weakness or dissolution; fall into an inferior condition or state; specifically, become decomposed or corrupted; rot.
- Synonyms Putrefy, Corrupt, etc. See rot.
- To cause to become unsound or impaired; cause to deteriorate; impair; bring to a worse state.
- n. Gradual loss of soundness or perfection; a falling by degrees into an impaired condition or state; impairment in general; loss of strength, health, intellect, etc.
- n. Specifically Decomposition; putrefaction; rot.
- n. 3. Death; dissolution.
- n. . A disease; especially, consumption.
- n. . A cause of decay.
- n. Loss of fortune or property; misfortune; ruin : applied to persons.
- n. . plural Ruins.
- n. Synonyms Decline, decadence, deterioration, degeneracy, withering.
Wiktionary
- n. The process or result of being gradually decomposed.
- n. A deterioration of condition.
- v. intransitive To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality.
- v. intransitive To rot, to go bad.
- v. intransitive, transitive, physics, chemistry To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons.
- v. intransitive, transitive, physics To undergo optical decay, that is, to relax to a less excited state, usually by emitting a photon or phonon.
- v. transitive To cause to rot or deteriorate.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To pass gradually from a sound, prosperous, or perfect state, to one of imperfection, adversity, or dissolution; to waste away; to decline; to fail; to become weak, corrupt, or disintegrated; to rot; to perish
- v. rare To cause to decay; to impair.
- v. obsolete To destroy.
- n. Gradual failure of health, strength, soundness, prosperity, or of any species of excellence or perfection; tendency toward dissolution or extinction; corruption; rottenness; decline; deterioration.
- n. obsolete Destruction; death.
- n. rare Cause of decay.
WordNet 3.0
- n. the process of gradually becoming inferior
- n. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
- n. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
- v. undergo decay or decomposition
- v. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
- v. fall into decay or ruin
- n. the organic phenomenon of rotting
- n. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying
Etymologies
- From Old French decair ("to fall away, decay, decline"), from Medieval Latin *decadere, restored form of Latin decidere ("to fall away, fail, sink, perish"), from de ("down") + cadere ("to fall"); compare decadent and decadence. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English decayen, from Old French decair, from Vulgar Latin *dēcadere : Latin dē-, de- + Latin cadere, to fall; see kad- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Now, what we call decay is really the growth of these fungi.”
“_Caput mundi; _ but a kind of idiot head at that: inchoate, without co-ordination; maggots scampering through what might have been the brain; the life fled, and that great rebellion of the many lives which we call decay having taken its place.”
“Once the sands of an inland sea, about 20 such deposits lie in North America, filled with methane produced by the decay from the bugs, plants and animals that ended up in the ancient ooze.”
“Limbo" as orbital decay is a fairly recent construction”
“Ever wonder why our schools are in decay and our educational system is producing college level students that can't write a complete sentence or compete with Asian scholars?”
First on the Ticker: RNC blasts Obama's stimulus in new video
“As the host (some household name) opens the show, imagine that the white expert opining about the root causes of urban decay is a nationally recognized racist, like for instance, David Duke.”
“As far as tooth decay is concerned, this is not caused by lack of fluoride.”
The Huffington Post: Dr. Joseph Mercola: The Health Hazards of Water Fluoridation (VIDEO)
“Tooth decay is caused by acids in your mouth, typically created from sugar being metabolized by bacteria (Streptococcus mutans), and as you may already know, the number-one source of calories in the United States is high fructose corn syrup.”
The Huffington Post: Dr. Joseph Mercola: The Health Hazards of Water Fluoridation (VIDEO)
“The house is in decay and then comes to life as a “hive” of activity during project mayhem.”
“He had this notion of Detroit as a great landscape of a place that was a pillar of assumptions about America and that is now in decay and then - you know, I went into a prison north of Detroit and started interviewing guys who were from Southwest Detroit or Eastside Detroit who came out of the gang culture or who have been involved in the drug trade.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘decay’.
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1100
abound, technology, branch of knowled..., prognosticate, automaton, matron, an older married ..., realm, special field of ..., kingdom, annals, historical records and 981 more...
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grade 3
ability, absorb, act, tive, actual, adopt, advantage, ambition, ancient, arrange, arctic, attitude and 125 more...
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
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movement (slow)
words describing slow action or movement
( open list, randomness, descriptive )
related:
http://www.wordnik.co...creep, crawl, plod, slouch, idle, lumber, tiptoe, bend, amble, mosey, saunter, loiter and 117 more...
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Cepstrums
to cepstrumize a word is to reverse its 1st 4 characters in the way that "cepstrum" was derived from "spectrum" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepstrum...
acedy, adustion, sudation, aedility, ideality, agentive, negative, agral, argal, agrestic, ergastic, alerce and 202 more...
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REGI - urban development
urban planning, urban redevelopment, legal base, metropolitan area, periphery, strategic plan, neighborhood plan, regulatory and in..., slums, decay, suburbanization, urbanization and 467 more...
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Word List Level RED 1-40
absorb, accuse, act, active, actual, adopt, advantage, advince, ambition, ancient, approach, arrange and 28 more...
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Word List - Level Red 1-40
Ability, absorb, accuse, act, active, actual, adopt, advantage, advice, ambition, ancient, approach and 28 more...
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nacsnorlax's list
for word's sake
press, wild, hart, decay, grudge, juggernaut, oblivion, tender, scent, suzanne, rien, c'est
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Ophelia
Words to describe John Everett Millais' Ophelia
biosphere, biology, community, habitat, biotic, vivacious, nature, natural, detail, ecology ecosystem, dense, elaborate and 33 more...
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Words of Wear
Words describing worn out objects
worn, tattered, threads, ratty, dirty, old, smudgy, hand me down, stained, threadbare, decrepit, shoddy and 21 more...
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yoshiyahu's Words
meme, disingenuous, antebellum, hypnagogic, philtrum, transference, prototypical, janissary, tuareg, shoal, caltrop, bannister and 89 more...
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the first list
an immense, grandiloquent list that loads like a thousand years sentence in stone. new words are in the other lists.
ridiculous, brummagem, predicament, sanctimonious, vapid, eschew, admonish, auspicious, capitulation, enumerate, lachrymose, tenet and 1648 more...
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No Dearth of Deadly Designations
catafalque, cenotaph, necropolis, sepulcher, sarcophagus, mausoleum, reliquary, ossuary, necrosis, cadaver, cadaverous, pyre and 103 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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kat's words
ecumenical, cacophony, clatter, marimba, bamboo, saffron, slice, mercurial, pomegranate, cranky, slipshod, scritch and 511 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for decay.

milosrdenstvi And also the Greek δίκη, which means Justice. Oct 28, 2009
oroboros Sounds like the letters D K. Oct 28, 2009
uselessness To declare your undismay,
Put de O before de K. Nov 26, 2007
yarb I agree. Good call. Nov 26, 2007