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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Decomposition of organic matter, especially protein, by microorganisms, resulting in production of foul-smelling matter.
  2. n. Putrefied matter.
  3. n. The condition of being putrefied.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. The act or process of putrefying; the decomposition of animal and vegetable substances, attended by the evolution of fetid gases. Putrefaction is at present believed to be a result of the activity of organisms of the simplest form — the Schizomycetes. It can therefore take place only when the conditions are favorable for the life and growth of these organisms. A temperature of from 60° to 80° F., a moderate degree of humidity, and limited access of air are the conditions most favorable to putrefaction. Extremes of heat and cold, salt, sugar, vinegar, carbolic acid, corrosive sublimate, and other antiseptics prevent putrefaction by destroying or rendering inactive the organisms which induce it. The chemical changes in a putrefying body are most complex. From proteid bodies are formed leucin, tyrosin, a considerable number of alkaloids, the ptomaïnes, compound ammonias, hydrogen sulphid, and many other solid and gaseous products. See fermentation, and germ theory (under germ).
  2. n. Putrefied matter.

Wiktionary

  1. n. the act of causing to rot; the anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of malodorous, incompletely oxidized products
  2. n. rotted material
  3. n. the state of being rotted

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. The act or the process of putrefying; the offensive decay of albuminous or other matter.
  2. n. The condition of being putrefied; also, that which putrefied.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
  2. n. a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor
  3. n. (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

Etymologies

  1. Coined between 1350 and 1400 from Middle English putrefaccioun, from Latin putrefactiō, from putrefactus, perfect passive participle of putrefaciō ("become rotten") (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English putrefaccioun, from Late Latin putrefactiō, putrefactiōn-, from putrefactus, past participle of Latin putrefacere, to make rotten; see putrefy. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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  • dailyword Holmes used this word when he and Watson were investigating the death of Irene's dwarf client. Jun 13, 2012

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‘putrefaction’ has been looked up 2195 times, loved by 4 people, added to 23 lists, commented on 1 time, and has a Scrabble score of 19.