Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To give aid or information to an enemy of; commit treason against: betray one's country.
- v. To deliver into the hands of an enemy in violation of a trust or allegiance: betrayed Christ to the Romans.
- v. To be false or disloyal to: betrayed their cause; betray one's better nature.
- v. To divulge in a breach of confidence: betray a secret.
- v. To make known unintentionally: Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea.
- v. To reveal against one's desire or will.
- v. To lead astray; deceive. See Synonyms at deceive.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To deliver to, or expose to the power of, an enemy by treachery or disloyalty: as, an officer betrayed the city.
- To violate by fraud or unfaithfulness; be unfaithful in keeping or upholding: as, to betray a trust.
- To act treacherously to; be disloyal to; disappoint the hopes or expectations of.
- To deceive; beguile; mislead; seduce.
- To reveal or disclose in violation of confidence; make known through breach of faith or obligation: as, to betray a person's secrets or designs.
- To show in true character; allow to be seen; permit to appear in spite of will or desire.
- To indicate; give indication or evidence of: said of something not obvious at first view, or that would otherwise be concealed.
Wiktionary
- v. To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly; as, an officer betrayed the city.
- v. To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive; as, to betray a person or a cause.
- v. To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.
- v. To disclose or discover, as something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally; to bewray.
- v. To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen to lead into error or sin.
- v. To lead astray, as a maiden; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon.
- v. To show or to indicate; -- said of what is not obvious at first, or would otherwise be concealed.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
- v. To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.
- v. To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.
- v. To disclose or discover, as something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally.
- v. To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen to lead into error or sin.
- v. To lead astray, as a maiden; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon.
- v. To show or to indicate; -- said of what is not obvious at first, or would otherwise be concealed.
WordNet 3.0
- v. reveal unintentionally
- v. give away information about somebody
- v. be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage
- v. deliver to an enemy by treachery
- v. disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake
- v. cause someone to believe an untruth
Etymologies
- From Middle English betrayen, betraien, equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”), from Old French traïr ("to commit treason, betray"), from Latin trādere, present active infinitive of trādō ("deliver, give over", v). In some senses, merged with or influenced by Middle English bewraien, bewreyen ("to reveal, divulge"), see bewray. Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English bitrayen : bi-, be- + trayen, to betray (from Old French trair, from Latin trādere, to hand over; see tradition). (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“What it again seems to betray is the notion that fiction is much like film, only a little bit different, affording the opportunity to make explicit what in LaBute's films is implicit.”
“The specific language of the ad uses the word betray, rather than traitor.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » The Reaction to the MoveOn.Org “General Betray Us” Ad:
“She didn't look as nervous as he felt, nor did her expression betray what she was thinking as she approached him.”
“The reasons lie deep in our compound nature, being probably inarticulate; and our action in a fragmentary way betrays our moral disposition: betrays it in both senses of the word betray, now revealing it unawares, and now sadly disappointing it.”
“Whatever the case, using "betray" -- a word associated with treason -- recalls the ugly McCarthy era, when for too many Republicans dissent corresponded with disloyalty.”
“And before his expression could betray him, he slipped out the door and back to the first-year corridor.”
“Even when John Leguizamo and Boring Whatsisname betray each other, it's with a manly hug.”
“His flat options for a title further betray his depression: he toyed with “Imitating the Equator,” “Another Innocent Abroad,” “The Latest,” and “The Surviving Innocent Abroad”; not until July did he decide on Following the Equator and its faintly redundant subtitle, A Journey Around the World.”
“Once or twice as they talked a woman's subdued voice had reached the Dutchman's ears from behind the thick curtains, but he knew too much to let any expression betray him, and he smiled grimly to himself at the thought of the change that an indiscreet question would bring to the stern face of his grave and impassive host.”
“The forms, draperies, grandeur, and often the energy of expression betray the action of Montagna, but the order of his altar-pieces, their harmonious symmetry, and the beauty of their colouring recall Giovanni Bellini or Carpaccio.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘betray’.
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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RELI - words with Biblical connotations
Words in the Bible evoking biblical stories or with special spiritual meaning. Proper names have been reduced to the minimum.
ark, judgement, holy, saint, baptism, spirit, love, eternal, altar, balsam, covenant, flood and 1115 more...
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magoosh1
aberration, aboveboard, abysmal, ace, affable, aghast, alacrity, ambiguous, ambivalent, ameliorate, amenable, amiable and 222 more...
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Belistful
Tubey or not tubey.
belittle, bedazzle, besiege, besmirch, bespeckle, beget, bemoan, befuddle, befriend, become, besot, becloud and 596 more...
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Need to Know!
elicit, educe, refute, cogency, churlish, martinet, veritable, polyglot, dissemble, histrionics, prevarication, verbiage and 166 more...
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Words I have to learn
exasperate, felony, weld, fraud, worksheet, ransom, rehearse, preliminary, offshore, parole, infamous, sieve and 436 more...
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Revised GRE Wordlist_2013
Vocabulary building for my quest of GRE 2013
ephemeral, esoteric, rhetoric, censure, egregious, pittance, dupe, mulct, paucity, alacrity, maintain, laconic and 997 more...
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Basic English Vocabulary
Very basic words for ESL students.
contemplate, container, consumer, consultant, consensus, conscious, conscience, connection, confusion, confront, conflict, confident and 4334 more...
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Scriptie: The Fellowship of the Ring
the world is changed, much that once wa..., great rings, immortal, dwarf lords, miners, craftsmen, three, seven, nine, deceived, dark lord and 216 more...
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Words Covered in Faery Dust (B)
words that evoke magic, mystery, mayhem, magnificence or anything else that glimmers in the grass
balcony, bailey, baguette, bairn, balalaika, baldric, balefire, baby's breath, ballet, balm of gilead, balsam, baluster and 188 more...
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ash
ash
abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abide, abject, abjure and 4874 more...
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Magoosh
menace, injunction, juggernaut, refrain, mnemonic, abysmal, grueling, ace, gregarious, amiable, wacky, esoteric and 201 more...
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true wood
durable steadfast words
rhododendron, philodendron, druid, dendron, dryopithecine, germander, dryad, drupe, obdurate, indurate, endure, dura matre and 70 more...
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sarahlena's list
Vocabularies
knee, admire, ambition, bend, experience, grow up, memory, opportunity, proud, regret, success, invent and 49 more...
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love
love love love
sleepless, dreams, restless, heartache, liebe, feelings, thoughts, death, lifeless, sad, sadness, pain and 45 more...
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Belist
Be- verbs (or verbals).
Words bewet through becalm were gratefully cribbed from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be-bewitch, bedeck, bedaub, become, bewilder, beknight, bereave, believe, behead, besiege, bespeak, befriend and 53 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for betray.

sarahlena hintergehen= betray a friend when you tell a secret May 27, 2009