Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A backless and armless single seat supported on legs or a pedestal.
- n. A low bench or support for the feet or knees in sitting or kneeling, as a footrest.
- n. A toilet seat; a commode.
- n. Fecal matter from a single bowel movement.
- n. Botany A stump or rootstock that produces shoots or suckers.
- n. Botany A shoot or growth from such a stump or rootstock.
- v. Botany To send up shoots or suckers.
- v. To evacuate the bowels; defecate.
- v. Slang To act as a stool pigeon.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A seat or chair; now, in particular, a seat, whether high or low, consisting of a piece of wood mounted usually on three or four legs, and without a back, intended for one person; also, any support of like construction used as a rest for the feet, or for the knees when kneeling.
- n. The seat of a bishop; a see.
- n. Same as ducking-stool.
- n. The seat used in easing the bowels; hence, a fecal evacuation; a discharge from the bowels.
- n. A frame for tapestry-work.
- n. The root or stump of a timber-tree, or of a bush, cane, grass, etc., which throws up shoots; also, the cluster of shoots thus produced.
- n. The mother plant from which young plants are propagated by the process of layering.
- n. Nautical: A small channel in the side of a vessel for the deadeyes of the backstays.
- n. An ornamental block placed over the stem to support a poop-lantern.
- n. A movable pole or perch to which a pigeon is fastened as a lure or decoy for wild birds. See the extract under stool-pigeon, 1.
- n. Hence A stool-pigeon; also, a decoy-duck.
- n. Material spread on the bottom for oysterspat to cling to; set, either natural or artificial. See Cultch.
- n. (See also camp-stool, footstool, night-stool, piano-stool.)
- To throw up shoots from the root, as a grass or a grain-plant; form a stool. See stool, n., 6.
- To decoy duck or other fowl by means of stools.
- To be decoyed; respond to a decoy.
- To evacuate the bowels.
- To plow; cultivate.
- n. In wooden ships, one of the pieces of plank bolted to the quarters for the purpose of forming and erecting the galleries; also, one of the ornamental blocks for the poop lanterns to stand on abaft.
- n. In iron ship-building, a small foundation or seating for the support of some part of the machinery, as the shaft-bearings, pumps, etc.
Wiktionary
- n. A seat for one person without a back or armrest.
- n. A footstool.
- n. Feces; excrement.
- n. A decoy.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A plant from which layers are propagated by bending its branches into the soil.
- v. To ramfy; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers.
- n. A single seat with three or four legs and without a back, made in various forms for various uses.
- n. A seat used in evacuating the bowels; hence, an evacuation; a discharge from the bowels.
- n. A stool pigeon, or decoy bird.
- n. A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the dead-eyes of the backstays.
- n. A bishop's seat or see; a bishop-stool.
- n. A bench or form for resting the feet or the knees; a footstool.
- n. Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a simple seat without a back or arms
- v. react to a decoy, of wildfowl
- n. (forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings
- v. grow shoots in the form of stools or tillers
- n. a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination
- v. have a bowel movement
- v. lure with a stool, as of wild fowl
- n. solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels
Etymologies
- Middle English, from Old English stōl; see stā- in Indo-European roots.
Examples
“Designer Ryan Frank sent us his latest creation, the Isabella stool is a totem pole style stacking stool made from straw and wool.”
“Monitoring for rectal bleeding and/or anemia, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea or change in stool size, shape and/or color (any of these symptoms could warrant additional screening).”
“So every man sitting on a bar stool is a fat-assed alcoholic blowhard who spits when he talks?”
Think Progress » Joe Klein Tells O’Reilly: ‘Glenn Beck Is Peddling A Lot Of Hateful Crap’
“-- An elk that apparently tangled with a bar stool is now wearing the bar stool on its neck.”
“As far as stool is concerned, you can see any color, but as a general rule you don't want to see black, white, or red.”
Science Question from a Toddler: Why is poop brown? Boing Boing
“For example, loose stool is a sign of a spleen deficiency.”
Science Question from a Toddler: Why is poop brown? Boing Boing
“Today, changes in stool are still frequently the first sign that something is wrong.”
Science Question from a Toddler: Why is poop brown? Boing Boing
“The bar stool is available with a swivel seat and it is height-adjustable thanks to a lifting device.”
“That three legged stool is a great example of the our entire structure and should any one of those legs fail; we ALL could fail.”
“The best seat in the house at Estadio is the second leather stool from the left at the yellow marble counter in the rear of the restaurant.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘stool’.
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emordnilap
reviled, loot, no, ta, rat, part, pit, stop, spat, ten, mad, mart and 108 more...
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Yeoman of the what?!
A richly peopled category of palace residents back in the 15th century, which I propose to elevate to yet more ludicrous heighths
mouth, armoury, buttery, sething place, hall, household, beds, bottles, cellar, chamber, ewery, close cart and 21 more...
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Everything Comes Down to Poo
poop, poo, feces, excrement, shit, crap, dung, droppings, guano, manure, waste, stool and 6 more...

qroqqa 'Now I'll tell you a secret. Lady Chestrum and I don't always hit it; she has such odd fancies. Would you believe it? she is every now and then for hearing me my Catechism. I take physic to please her twice a week; and if I have not stools enough, I must have another dose.'
—Robert Bage, 1796, Hermsprong
I know even the late eighteenth century is not the time of Jane Austen, but I goggled at this and had to read it repeatedly to convince myself it said what it did. This is a meeting in polite society between a brainless, shiftless aristocrat and a refined, shy young lady he is trying to persuade of his merits as a future husband. And he is discussing the quantity of his stools. Mar 21, 2009
yarb                  On
an alloy stool towards late afternoon
I spin with, under me, coiled-round chrome,
legs belonging to one quite elsewhere.
- Peter Reading, Almshouse, from For the Municipality's Elderly, 1974 Jun 22, 2008