Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To mislead or deceive.
- v. To impress, deter, or intimidate by a false display of confidence.
- v. Games To try to mislead (opponents) in a card game by heavy betting on a poor hand or by little or no betting on a good one.
- v. To engage in a false display of strength or confidence.
- n. The act or practice of bluffing.
- n. One that bluffs.
- n. A steep headland, promontory, riverbank, or cliff.
- adj. Rough and blunt but not unkind in manner. See Synonyms at gruff.
- adj. Having a broad, steep front.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Having or presenting a broad, flattened front, as a ship with broad bows and nearly vertical stem.
- Rising abruptly and boldly, as a high bank on the shore of a sea, lake, or river; presenting a bold and nearly perpendicular front, as a coastline or a range of low hills.
- Broad and full: specially applied to a full countenance, indicative of frankness and good humor.
- Hence Rough and hearty; plain and frank; somewhat abrupt and unconventional in manner.
- Blustering; pompous; surly; churlish.
- n. A hill, bank, or headland with a steep, broad face; a high bank presenting a steep or nearly perpendicular front, especially one on the shore of a sea, lake, or river; also, a steep rise between bottom-land and a higher table-land.
- To blindfold or hoodwink.
- In the game of poker, to deceive or impose upon (an opponent) by betting heavily on a worthless hand, or by acting in such a way as to cause the other players to believe that one's hand is stronger than it really is, in order to make them throw up their cards or stay out of the betting.
- Hence To daunt or deter from the accomplishment of some design by boastful language or demeanor; repulse or frighten off by assuming a bold front, or by a make-believe show of resources, strength, etc.: frequently followed by off: as, to bluff off a dun.
- In the game of poker, to bet heavily and with an air of confident assurance on a poor hand, in order to deceive an opponent and cause him to throw up his cards.
- Hence To assume a bold, boastful front, so as to hoodwink an opponent as to one's real resources, strength, etc.
- n. A blinker for a horse.
- n. A game at cards; poker.
- n. The act of deceiving or influencing, as in the game of poker, by a show of confident assurance and boastful betting or language; hence, language or demeanor intended to blind, frighten, or daunt an opponent in anything.
- n. An isolated group of trees on the prairie.
Wiktionary
- n. An act of bluffing; an expression of self-confidence for the purpose of intimidation; braggadocio; as, that is only bluff, or a bluff.
- n. poker An attempt to represent yourself as holding a stronger hand than you do.
- v. To make a bluff.
- v. To scare with a false show of strength.
- n. A high, steep bank, as by a river or the sea, or beside a ravine or plain; a cliff with a broad face.
- n. Canadian Prairies A small wood or stand of trees, typically poplar or willow.
- adj. Having a broad, flattened front; as, the bluff bows of a ship.
- adj. Rising steeply with a flat or rounded front.
- adj. Surly; churlish; gruff; rough.
- adj. Abrupt; roughly frank; unceremonious; blunt; brusque; as, a bluff answer; a bluff manner of talking; a bluff sea captain.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Having a broad, flattened front.
- adj. Rising steeply with a flat or rounded front.
- adj. Surly; churlish; gruff; rough.
- adj. Abrupt; roughly frank; unceremonious; blunt; brusque.
- n. A high, steep bank, as by a river or the sea, or beside a ravine or plain; a cliff with a broad face.
- n. An act of bluffing; an expression of self-confidence for the purpose of intimidation; braggadocio.
- n. U.S. A game at cards; poker.
- v. (Poker), United States To deter (an opponent) from taking the risk of betting on his hand of cards, as the bluffer does by betting heavily on his own hand although it may be of less value.
- v. colloq. To frighten or deter from accomplishing a purpose by making a show of confidence in one's strength or resources.
- v. To act as in the game of bluff.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. bluntly direct and outspoken but good-natured
- n. pretense that your position is stronger than it really is
- adj. very steep; having a prominent and almost vertical front
- v. deceive an opponent by a bold bet on an inferior hand with the result that the opponent withdraws a winning hand
- n. the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
- n. a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)
- v. frighten someone by pretending to be stronger than one really is
Etymologies
- Related to Middle Low German blaff, "smooth". (Wiktionary)
- Probably from Dutch bluffen, from Low German.Probably from obsolete Dutch blaf or Middle Low German blaff, broad. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Well, the police are happy they've worked out the bluff but they didn't think as far as a _double _bluff.”
“As the term bluff may not be understood, an explanation will render the application more intelligible.”
Travels in the Interior of America, in the Years 1809, 1810, and 1811
“The target of their bluff is the Iranian government, and the most effective warnings would be discreet and back-channel.”
““I assume you were playing what you call a bluff when you said you had already attacked the Kauld homeworld?””
“So I was jest puttin 'what you call bluff on record, case anything happened.”
“He's one of the old type -- a seaman first of all -- and what we call bluff, and you call bounce, has only one effect upon men of his kind.”
“The word "bluff," which may derive from the Dutch some say German word bluffen meaning "to boast," was an early name for the game of poker itself.”
“Are there other places like this in bluff country?”
“I live in bluff country, and 20-plus years of hunting this terrain have convinced me that valley bottoms are bad news.”
“A: The bluff is a sexy concept but widely overused.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘bluff’.
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This is not a list
you know that thing where the Eskimos have 50 words for snow?
little white lie, big lie, the Big Lie, economical with t..., muddy the waters, fabrication, deception, lies, damned lies..., façade, slander, omission, web of lies and 159 more...
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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Unknown
coalition, cabinet, tweet, defuse, steep, ancestral, mindset, breach, infraction, egregious, curb, backbite and 282 more...
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Public List: Two by Fives
This is an experiment in public lists--something I've been thinking about for some time. The goal is to create a collection of short, powerful, evocative words.
This is an open list. A...icy, howl, hymn, thorn, fire, vile, mist, blunt, scum, dark, shot, gleam and 221 more...
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Places In Utah
tooele, rainbow bridge, duchene, bountiful, american fork, deseret, this is the place, temple square, orem, provo, west jordan, great salt lake and 246 more...
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The weird, the wonderful and the plai...
Loved for their ingenuity, an exact description, or simply for the pure joy of it.
acidulous, aprosdoketon, higgledy-piggledy, lexicographical, ninja, audacious, somnabulist, shivaree, amorphous, quidnunc, glib, melancholy and 353 more...
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multiple meaning words
These words seem very familiar but are awfully-versatile and oftentimes serve senses exceptionally beyond people's presumptions ...
sense, serve, please, say, profile, draw, weather, bear, project, ship, profiler, tune and 140 more...
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Dungeons and Dragons
Would you like to join our party? We just started a new campaign.
For more general lists about role-playing games, see brandelion's RPG and lampbane's Tales of the Dread Gazebo.dungeons and dragons, d&d, elf, orc, halfling, drow, giant, troll, kobold, rpg, d20, human and 100 more...
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Twitter favorites
The new favourite words of people on Twitter.
A script searches Twitter for "X is my new favorite word" and adds it to this list.
See also:
unfathomably, glice, cuh, fab, ciggaty, doll, thuggin, oxymoronic, pineapple, succubutt, griming, cheeky and 2369 more... -
Real words that I love
Words that make me happy in my pants AND have a place in the dictionary.
enervate, efficacious, basilisk, minotaur, elfin, elephantine, schadenfreude, enigma, emasculate, acidic, appalling, ridiculous and 102 more...
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strangelyrouge's Words
glockenspiel, gewgaw, jetsam, flotsam, gripe, grab, wench, whilst, betwixt, hither, thither, yonder and 1034 more...
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GRE Words
abjure, unswear, state, rescission, indemnification, ab, reny, abnegate, vitiated, vitiate, adumbrated, abash and 378 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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Words I have to learn
exasperate, felony, weld, fraud, worksheet, ransom, rehearse, preliminary, offshore, parole, infamous, sieve and 436 more...
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the earth
Planetary chaos: terrain, landscape and geology excluding rocks. (See "the geologist" list for the latter.)
butte, karst, caldera, mesa, laccolith, cwm, crater, alp, precipice, sierra, badlands, prairie and 122 more...
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theastic's Words
cellar, stalemate, wrought, opal, tyrant, squelch, squab, linen, tartan, paisley, scope, siren and 395 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for bluff.

bilby Hey, maybe that's what clouds in coffee are made of. Marshmallows. Or dreams, of course. Feb 6, 2010
hootenany I love this word! It always reminds me of clouds and marshmellows! Feb 6, 2010
plethora Plinth. Feb 5, 2009
bilby Plinth! Feb 4, 2009
reesetee Plinth. :-) Feb 4, 2009
plethora I love the mouthfeel of this word.
Bluff bluff bluff bluff bluff!
It's one of those words that sounds stranger the more you say it. Feb 4, 2009
bilby "'People started noticing stuff eroding out of the bluff,' she recalls, 'and I got called out, along with the police, the real estate people and so on.
'It was very clearly an archaeological burial. And the bluff was collapsing quickly, so we just got the contents out.'
The bluff lies virtually at the end of the Americas, on a narrow, hooked spit projecting northwards from Barrow. It marks the join of the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, and is prey to the temperamental vagaries of both."
- Richard Black, 'Bodies Point To Alaska's Past', BBC website 31 Dec 2007.
Jan 1, 2008