Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Brusque or stern in manner or appearance: a gruff reply.
- adj. Hoarse; harsh: a gruff voice.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Rough or stern in manner, voice, or countenance; surly; severe; harsh.
- n. In pharmacy, the coarse residue which will not pass through the sieve in pulverization.
- n. In mining, a pit or shaft.
- n. Crude or impure saltpeter, as imported from India.
Wiktionary
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Of a rough or stern manner, voice, or countenance; sour; surly; severe; harsh.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. brusque and surly and forbidding
- adj. deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion
Etymologies
- Dutch grof, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German.
Examples
“First Impression: Harley is described as a gruff, nasty, and rebellious biker.”
“At first Robber Mother answered in short, gruff sentences, but by degrees she became more subdued and listened more intently.”
“Mr. Richard seemed to be denying or refusing something in short gruff gasps of breath.”
“Make room there," called a gruff voice, not far distant.”
“He stumbled over a box that he had missed before, swore, and called a gruff hello.”
“I re-called the gruff warning Bezers -- even Bezers, and there was something very odd in Bezers giving a warning!”
“Halloo, who's that?" called a gruff voice from the darkness, the hail proving more startling than the first surprise.”
“Come in!" called a gruff voice, and feeling very much as if he were going to have a tooth out, Ben meekly followed the good woman, who put on her pleasantest smile, anxious to make the best possible impression.”
St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, January 1878, No. 3
“She was plain-featured, and had rather a severe expression on her face; her dress was as rich as any morning dress could be; her voice deep and unmodulated, -- what in a lower rank of life would have been called gruff; but that was not a word to apply to Lady Cuxhaven, the eldest daughter of the earl and countess.”
“Dan Lauria, who may be most widely known as the gruff dad on the TV series "The Wonder Years," will play Lombardi.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘gruff’.
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4084 more...
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Mandles, Candles for Men
candles with a "manly" scent
a1 steak sauce, baseball glove, grillin' out, campfire, pigskin, bowling alley, musty locker room, chuck norris sweat, urinal deodorizer, bait shop, wet dog, hardware store and 188 more...
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Public List: Two by Fives
This is an experiment in public lists--something I've been thinking about for some time. The goal is to create a collection of short, powerful, evocative words.
This is an open list. A...icy, howl, hymn, thorn, fire, vile, mist, blunt, scum, dark, shot, gleam and 137 more...
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Yazhinni Spelling bee
tongue, stallion, scruple, salinity, schedule, rouge, populist, Permian, perspire, pasteurize, multitude, mournful and 227 more...
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Old Pharmacy, etc.
This is not an Aubrey/Maturin list.
This is not an Aubrey/Maturin list.
This is not an Aubrey/Maturin list.
There. I think I've convinced myself.
(Of course...asafetida, Cinchona, Peruvian bark, Jesuit's bark, mithridate, aqua, bark, lard, electuary, gentian, diatessaron, myrrh and 100 more...
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Phonestheme: GR-, the Bad Mood
Grateful credit to http://reocities.com/SoHo/Studios/9783/phond1.html.
grumble, grump, grumpy, grouch, grouchy, gruff, gripe, grouse, growl, grim, grind, grimace and 1 more...

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