dismay

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The passage in the letter which produced this dismay was as follows:--"He has left to Madame Goesler twenty thousand pounds and all his jewels.

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Definitions (20)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (5)

  1. transitive verb To destroy the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension.
  2. transitive verb To cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusion: was dismayed to learn that her favorite dancer used drugs.
  3. transitive verb To upset or alarm.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (8)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (3)

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Examples (50)

  • The Irishman's astonishment ceased now, but his dismay was as great as ever Then is it alone you're going?" —  The Young Franc Tireurs And Their Adventures in the Franco-Prussian War
  • The passage in the letter which produced this dismay was as follows:--"He has left to Madame Goesler twenty thousand pounds and all his jewels. —  Phineas Redux
  • And let the dismay which is mine explain the lack of ceremony in this writing It is not likely that thou hast forgotten the good Queen Neferari Thermuthis' foster-son--the Hebrew Mesu, whom she found adrift in a basket on Nilus. —  The Yoke A Romance of the Days when the Lord Redeemed the Children of Israel from the Bondage of Egypt
  • He may indeed afterwards_, when his fear is passed off, contemplate the circumstance that occasioned it with a different feeling; but the object of his dismay is then projected, as it were, completely from himself; and he feels the sublimity in a contemplative state: he can feel it in no other. —  Lectures on Art
  • As he ate he spoke, and his first words provoked an exclamation of dismay from the Frenchman, which was hastily smothered with a murmured apology, and then Diana became aware that others had come into the room. —  The Sheik
 

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Roget's II Roget's II: The New Thesaurus

Allen's Allen's Synonyms and Antonyms

Used in the same context Used in the Same Context

Used in the same contextWord Family

dismay:   dismaying ·  dismayed
Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English dismaien, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier : probably de-, intensive pref.; see de- + Old French esmaier, to frighten (from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre, to deprive of power : Latin ex-, ex- + Germanic *magan, to be able to; see magh- in Indo-European roots).

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. from Middle English dismayen, desmayen, also demayen, terrify, dishearten, intransitive lose courage, from Old French *desmayer, *dismayer, in past participle dismaye, as adjective (equivalent to esmayer, esmoyer = Provencal esmaiar, with different prefix es-, from Latin ex), = Spanish desmayar = Portuguese desmaiar = Italian dismagare, now smagare, lose courage, transitive, terrify, dismay, from Latin dis- privative + Gothic (Moesogothic) *magan = Old High German magan, German mögėn =Anglo-Saxon *magan (present indicative mæg, English may), have power; cf. Old High German magēn, be strong, unmagēn, become weak, and see may.
  2. from dismay, v. Cf. French émoi, anxiety, flutter, from Old French esmoi (= Provencal esmai = Italian smago), from esmoyer, esmayer, v.: see dismay, v.
 

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/dɪsˈmeɪ/
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