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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A white ceremonial vestment made of linen or lawn, worn by bishops and other church dignitaries.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. Originally, a short cloak worn by men of all degrees, also by women (in this case frequently a white linen outer garment).
  2. n. Eccles., a close-fitting vestment of linen or lawn, worn by bishops and some others. It reaches to the knees or lower, and has close sleeves extending to the wrists, or is sleeveless. The rochet is a variety of the alb or surplice, the latter differing from both alb and rochet by the fullness of its sleeves. In the Roman Catholic Church the rochet is worn by bishops and abbots, usually under a manteletta, and, as a choir vestment, by some canons. In the Anglican Church the rochet is worn under the chimere—these vestments constituting the distinctive episcopal habit as ordinarily worn in church and in Parliament and Convocation. The lawn sleeves are now made very full, and attached to the chimere, not to the rochet.
  3. n. Hence, a bishop: also used attributively.
  4. n. A mantelet worn by the peers of England during ceremonies.
  5. n. A kind of fish, the roach or piper gurnard.
  6. To invest with a rochet.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Eccl.) A linen garment resembling the surplise, but with narrower sleeves, also without sleeves, worn by bishops, and by some other ecclesiastical dignitaries, in certain religious ceremonies.
  2. n. obsolete A frock or outer garment worn in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
  3. n. (Zoöl.) The red gurnard, or gurnet. See gurnard.

Etymologies

  1. Middle English, from Old French, of Germanic origin. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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  • knitandpurl "Now then, here's a prior. We know him, too, from the violet rochet he wears, as do all canons of Saint Augustine."
    Mistress of the Art of Death by Ariana Franklin, p 2 of the Berkley paperback edition Feb 23, 2012

  • hernesheir (n.): A religious vestment consisting of an over-tunic usually made of fine white linen, cambric, or fine cotton material, that extends to the knees. Sep 19, 2009

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‘rochet’ has been looked up 1521 times, loved by 1 person, added to 11 lists, commented on 2 times, and has a Scrabble score of 11.