Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A species of stone used among the Greeks for making coffins. It was called by the Romans lapis Assius, from being found at Assos, a city of the Troad.
- n. A stone coffin, especially one ornamented with sculptures or bearing inscriptions, etc. Sarcophagi were in use from very early Egyptian and Oriental antiquity down to the fall of the Roman empire. Many Greek and Roman examples are magnificent in their rich carvings, and a few are of high importance as preserving in their decoration almost the chief remains of purely Greek painting in colors. Although now uncommon, they are sometimes used, especially for the burial of distinguished persons whose tombs are more or less monumental. See also cuts under
bacchante and Etruscan. - n. A peculiar wine-cooler forming part of a dining-room sideboard about the end of the eighteenth century: it was a dark mahogany box, lined with lead.
Wiktionary
- n. A stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture.
- n. The cement and steel structure that encases the destroyed reactor at the power station in Chernobyl, Ukraine.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A species of limestone used among the Greeks for making coffins, which was so called because it consumed within a few weeks the flesh of bodies deposited in it. It is otherwise called
lapis Assius , orAssian stone , and is said to have been found at Assos, a city of Lycia. - n. A coffin or chest-shaped tomb of the kind of stone described above; hence, any stone coffin.
- n. A stone shaped like a sarcophagus and placed by a grave as a memorial.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)
Etymologies
- Latin, from Greek sarkophagos, coffin, from (lithos) sarkophagos, limestone that consumed the flesh of corpses laid in it : sarx, sark-, flesh + -phagos, -phagous.
Examples
“A Twelfth Dynasty mummified princess, enclosed for eternity in a huge stone sarcophagus, is about to take a long voyage to Cairo as part of a routine museum exchange.”
The Bone Vault: Summary and book reviews of The Bone Vault by Linda Fairstein.
“You could use some sun and that sarcophagus is starting get a little stuffy.”
“MR. PONEMAN: Our view on the second skin or what is sometimes called the sarcophagus issue -- (laughter) -- I didn't make it up.”
“Dorje's men had used it as a tank to hold their drinking water, and that, at any rate, was something more like its original purpose than the use that the word sarcophagus suggests.”
Jimgrim
“This mask of Rameses II., from the lid of his wooden sarcophagus, is in the Museum of Ghizeh.”
“A "sarcophagus" -- a steel and concrete shell built soon after the disaster to contain the radiation is increasingly unstable.”
“Radioactive remnants of the failed reactor linger inside the so-called sarcophagus, a 24-story concrete and steel encasement hastily erected after the accident.”
The Huffington Post: Stunning Photos Of Chernobyl 25 Years Later
“They also built a structure, called a sarcophagus, to cover the shattered reactor and its radioactive fuel.”
“Laurin Dodd, an American engineer who is directing the new containment project, described the condition of the existing shelter, often called the sarcophagus.”
Voice of America: World Pledges $780 Million for New Shell for Chernobyl Nuclear Plant
“Dominating the lid of the sarcophagus was a larger-than-life effigy of the deceased, dressed in ornate stone robes gilded with precious metals, its arms crossed over its chest.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘sarcophagus’.
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bianca's list of non-euphonious words
crepuscular, crapulence, fricative, feculant, cacophony, sarcophagus, affricate, dischordant, fricasse, discalced, frumpy, skeletal and 1 more...
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sarco-, sarc-
of or relating to flesh

bilby "A fleeting glimmer of light surrounded him, and then the casket thudded back down. Langdon lay panting in the dark. He tried to use his legs to lift as he had before, but now that the sarcophagus had fallen flat, there was no room even to straighten his knees.
As the claustrophobic panic closed in, Langdon was overcome by images of the sarcophagus shrinking around him. Squeezed by delirium, he fought the illusion with every logical shred of intellect he had.
'Sarcophagus,' he stated alound, with as much academic sterility as he could muster. But even erudition seemed to be his enemy today. Sarcophagus is from the Greek 'sarx' meaning 'flesh', and 'phagein' meaning 'to eat'. I'm trapped in a box literally designed to 'eat flesh'."
- 'Angels and Demons', Dan Brown. Feb 28, 2008
oroboros "Flesh eating" see sarcasm. Sep 26, 2007