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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A structure, usually brick or stone, built against a wall for support or reinforcement.
  2. n. Something resembling a buttress, as:
  3. n. The flared base of certain tree trunks.
  4. n. A horny growth on the heel of a horse's hoof.
  5. n. Something that serves to support, prop, or reinforce: "The law is by its very nature a buttress of the status quo” ( J. William Fulbright).
  6. v. To support or reinforce with a buttress.
  7. v. To sustain, prop, or bolster: "The author buttresses her analysis with lengthy dissections of several of Moore's poems” ( Warren Woessner).

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A structure built against a wall, for the purpose of giving it stability.
  2. n. Figuratively, any prop or support.
  3. n. In farriery, an instrument of steel set in wood, for paring the hoof of a horse.
  4. To support by a buttress; hence, to prop or prop up, literally or figuratively.
  5. n. A wall or abutment built along a stream to prevent the logs in a drive from cutting the bank or jamming.
  6. n. The angle formed on the plantar surface of the hoof by the junction of the wall with the bar.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
  2. n. Anything that serves to support something; a prop.
  3. n. A buttress-root.
  4. n. A feature jutting prominently out from a mountain or rock; a crag, a bluff.
  5. v. To support something physically with, or as if with, a prop or buttress.
  6. v. To support something or someone by supplying evidence; to corroborate or substantiate.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. A projecting mass of masonry, used for resisting the thrust of an arch, or for ornament and symmetry.
  2. n. Anything which supports or strengthens.
  3. v. To support with a buttress; to prop; to brace firmly.

WordNet 3.0

  1. v. make stronger or defensible
  2. n. a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building
  3. v. reinforce with a buttress

Etymologies

  1. Middle English buteras, from Old French bouterez, from bouter, to strike against, of Germanic origin; see bhau- in Indo-European roots.

Examples

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Lists

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‘buttress’ has been looked up 4160 times, loved by 6 people, added to 58 lists, commented on 3 times, and has a Scrabble score of 10.