scrofula

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But say gondola--scrofula, vestments--investments, and so on; and then lay your hand on your heart, and declare that the words in the first list are in mere sound nicer than the words in the second.

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Definitions (4)

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  1. noun A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows. Also called struma.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English scrophula, from Late Latin scrōfulae, swelling of the glands, diminutive of Latin scrōfa, sow; see sker-1 in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Formerly erroneously scrophula. also scrofules, scrophules, from French scrofules. plural, = Spanish escrófula = Portuguese escrofulas = Italian scrofula, scrofola = German skrofeln = Swedish Danish skrofler, plural, scrofula, from Latin scrofulæ, plural, scrofulous swellings, scrofula; perhaps so called from the swollen appearance of the glands, properly plural of *crofula, a little sow, diminutive of scrofa, a sow, so called with reference to the rooting habit of swine, literally a ‘digger’; cf. scrobis, a ditch, from the same root as scribere, write, orig. scratch: see scrobe, screw, etc.
 

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/ˈskrɑfjulə/
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