shibboleth

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It was a phase of this problem that caused the Civil War; and however much they who marched south and north in 1861 may have fixed on the technical points of union and local autonomy as a shibboleth, all nevertheless knew, as we know, that the question of Negro slavery was the deeper cause of the conflict.

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Definitions (8)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (4)

  1. noun A word or pronunciation that distinguishes people of one group or class from those of another.
  2. noun A word or phrase identified with a particular group or cause; a catchword.
  3. noun A commonplace saying or idea.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (1)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (1)

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Examples (50)

  • The $1 million shibboleth is a favorite of college barkers. —  linkfilter.net - fresh links
  • Perhaps it is a kind of shibboleth, by which the faithful can be distinguished. —  Notes from underground
  • That was the shibboleth, and very needful too; for, as it was the rule to keep our glory contained, none could recognize a lantern-bearer, unless (like the pole-cat) by the smell. —  The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to Prose, Vol. VI (of X)—Great Britain and Ireland IV
  • Loyalty to their shibboleth was beginning to draw them, still grumbling and making use of expressive imprecations, on the way to the nearest polling-station, when one of their leaders drew Professor Roberts aside, and asked him Are the bhoys to have nothin' for their throuble? —  Gulmore, The Boss
  • Indeed, it had latterly been their great shibboleth--latterly; that is, since their other greater shibboleths had been cut from under their feet At that time men had not learnt thoroughly by experience, as now they have, that no reform, no innovation--experience almost justifies us in saying no revolution--stinks so foully in the nostrils of an English Tory politician as to be absolutely irreconcilable to him. —  The Bertrams
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Ultimately from Hebrew šibbōlet, torrent of water, from the use of this word to distinguish one tribe from another that pronounced it sibbōlet (Judges 12:4-6).

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. = French schibboleth = German schiboleth = Late Latin scibboleth, from Hebrew shibboleth, an ear of corn, a stream (in the case mentioned prob. used in the latter sense, with reference to the river Jordan), from * shābhal, increase, flow, grow.
 

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/ˈʃɪboʊlɛθ/
by American Heritage

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