Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Of, relating to, or caused by a virus.
Wiktionary
- adj. virology Of or relating to a biological virus.
- adj. virology Caused by a virus.
- adj. computing Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers.
- adj. Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest.
- n. marketing A video, image or text spread by "word of mouth" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. relating to or caused by a virus
Etymologies
- From the stem of virus with suffix -al. (Wiktionary)
Examples
“People have been sharing movie trailers online before the term "viral video" even existed, and trailers are shared more than twice as often as other video content!”
The Huffington Post: Marshall Goldsmith: Why Hollywood is Placing its Bets on Viral Video
“That lends a whole new meaning to the term viral marketing.”
“Taking a cue from the national-security agencies that scan emails, phone calls and online discussions in order to see patterns in "intelligence chatter," Don coined the term "viral chatter" to suggest the possibility of detecting signals created by new and emerging viruses well before they reach the wider human population.”
The Wall Street Journal: Where Will The Next Pandemic Come From?
“You can see how this can spread thus the term viral marketing.”
“Next time you hear someone use the term viral erroneously, correct them.”
“And maybe this is why the term viral took hold – because to the marketers it must have seemed that if Numa Numa could have millions of views, almost anything could which is true, in a way.”
“The term viral's days of going viral are numbered if a Michigan university has anything to say about it.”
“My diligent research has proven that I will hear the word "viral" within 42 seconds of talking with any organization interested in marketing a cause or product online.”
The Huffington Post: Darian Rodriguez Heyman: The Two Keys to Social Media Marketing Success
“Dr. Wolfe likens his work to the way an intelligence service tracks threats made by potential terrorists -- if he can track what viruses are crossing into humans, what he calls the viral chatter, he hopes to stop the next virus before it spreads.”
“As a result, I've learned a few things about fear, particularly what I call viral fear.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘viral’.
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
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The Buzz
The bang, the cannonade,
the bale, the hum.lab situation, media, startup, scientific, gameplay, social, intuitive, creative, collaborative, funding, non-governmental ..., consultant and 124 more...
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• Words I often hear at my workplace
We don't know much of each other. (And this is probably why we still like each other.)
Add a word you hear at your workplace, and increase the mistery.
(One at a time, as in a spy story.)cathemerality, phylogenetics, lead generation, acquisitions, haha response, barcode, arthur or martha ..., venti, pedagogically, symphony product, p and ls, recovery process and 100 more...
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EN - newSPEAK
Buzzwords of our time
actionable, administrivia, advermation, agreeance, backbone provider, back-sourcing, baked in, bandwidth, barn raising, Barneyware, belly-buttons, Below Zeros and 1076 more...
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Web Words to Know
Neologisms, portmanteau, and adapted words that pertain to the internet and technology.
blog, collective intell..., crowdsourcing, flash mob, follow friday, google, groundswell, hash tag, lifecasting, lurker, mashup, meme and 15 more...
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mager's Words
enigmatic, pragmatic, pulchritudinous, nincompoop, annihilation, sociality, entailment, acrosome, egalitarian, culture, technocracy, shenanigan and 541 more...
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stpeter's Words
abase, abasement, abashed, abdicate, aberrant, abeyance, abhor, abhorrent, abide, abject, ablation, abnegation and 3536 more...
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aozuas's Words
sense data, hyperreality, brouhaha, ibid, apophenia, fnord, lackadaisical, schadenfreude, bildungsroman, ready-made, readymade, tergiversar and 654 more...
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Words That Populate My Mind
This is a collection of words I love, old ones that I love the sound of when I repeat them for years and new ones coined in news articles on up and coming trends and technologies - most of them I k...
aroma, mojo, blithely, fringe, fray, synchronicity, doublespeak, buzzword, thoughtcrime, portmanteau, newspeak, oldspeak and 963 more...
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Contemporary Communication Theory
pluralism, epistemology, aphorism, maxim, conation, dystopia, typology, pedagogy, positivism, modernism, polysemic, panoptic and 36 more...
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beauty in a different form
iridescent, acquiesce, translucent, incandescence, rapture, cascade, defiance, viral, averred, quintessent, precipice, essence and 19 more...
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slick, trendy, and shallow
Just say no.
Tweets
Looking for tweets for viral.

reesetee I don't know that it's buried in the past, c_b--but if it is, maybe I'm also guilty. That's still the connotation that stays with me--and that's one of the reasons I agree with rolig. (The other reason is that it does seem to be an easily grabbed catchword for writers who may be less than precise.) Apr 20, 2009
chained_bear It's funny, having a mind bent toward history, I tend to think first of smallpox, measles, polio, etc., and then of other viruses (such as HIV) that afflict the world. Obviously my head is just buried in the past... Apr 20, 2009
rolig I'm part of the generation of gay men who came of age in the early '80s, which is certainly partly why I deplore such sanguine use of the word. But mainly it is because I feel that writers should be aware of the metaphors they play with. I have no objection to the phrase "viral marketing" because it reflects the insidious, parasitical, and ultimately mind-destroying nature of such covert advertising. If the people who do this want to compare their activity to pathological processes, that's fine by me; I see their work as being pathological. What bothers me is the implied celebration of the pathological, especially by someone like this NYT writer who doesn't seem to realize that that is what she is doing. If someone wants to say, "We're dangerous, we're gonna get you, we're viral!", well, that's OK, too; that's just recycled 1970s punk. What bothers me are middle-class writers and businessmen using the word as something positive.
Alternatives? For the meaning, the NYT writer wanted, I'd suggest widespread, inundating, wildfire (also a bad thing to have happen to you, but at least it's out in the open), fast-spreading.
It occurs to me that it is not so much the metaphor itself that bothers me; I'd have no problem if she had written "contagious", for example, though that also implies disease. I suppose it's that for me, viral is still firmly tied to viruses, and I think I want it to stay tied to them. Apr 20, 2009
chained_bear I agree with you, rolig, but in a world where otherwise reasonable people believe that vaccines should be avoided (!!!), it's kind of understandable. To me, the word still conjures a horror that was far more common where we are a century ago than it is now—and still is common, in many parts of the world. It's my totally subjective belief that this word would not be used so casually and off-handedly in an environment where viruses kill a lot of people every single day.
But, can you think of another term that gets the point across as quickly and clearly? I can't, really (maybe because I haven't tried!). Apr 20, 2009
rolig Good point, Yarb!
But it's appalling nonetheless. And a thoughtful writer should reflect on the implications of such a term. Apr 20, 2009
yarb The quote doesn't surprise me; I've seen a few examples like that recently. I reckon this neutral usage is coming out of the emergence of the term viral marketing. Viruses aren't undesirable if you are the virus... Apr 20, 2009
rolig "The viral popularity of the site propelled the blog’s creators onto the radar of the publishing industry. 'From the first day, we were getting calls from agents,' said Jessica Amason, one of the founders."
– Jenna Wortham, "Public Provides Giggles; Bloggers Get the Book Deal," New York Times, 17 April 2009, here.
A curious use of the word viral to mean "fast-spreading." I know this is a very trendy use, but I find it jarring here. Viruses are something undesirable, something we try to eradicate, whether the issue is physical health or the functioning of a computer program. It seems meretricious to use the word in a context where this negative connotation does not come into play. Apr 19, 2009