chicory

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In botanical description and chemical composition chicory, the most favored addition, has no relationship with coffee.

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Definitions (9)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A perennial herb (Cichorium intybus) of the composite family, native to the Old World and widely naturalized in North America, having rayed flower heads with usually blue florets. Also called succory.
  2. noun Any of various forms of this plant cultivated for their edible leaves, such as radicchio.
  3. noun The dried, roasted, ground roots of this plant, used as an adulterant of or substitute for coffee.

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Examples (50)

  • Under pretence of having caught the mocha of the establishment in improper intercourse with chicory, they have brought a lamp with spirits-of-wine, and make their own coffee, sweetening it with their own sugar; all of which is an insult to the establishment Sixthly. —  Bohemians of the Latin Quarter
  • The following table gives an approximate idea of the composition of coffee beans (Konig Water 1.15 Fat 14.48 Crude fibre 19.89 Ash (mineral matter 4.75 Caffeine 1.24 Albuminoids 13.98 Other nitrogenous matter 45.09 Sugar, gum and dextrin 1.66 Coffee is frequently adulterated with chicory, which is harmless. —  Public School Domestic Science
  • An elaborate wine-list still graced each little table, but coffee made from rye bread crusts mixed with a little chicory was the only drink that a few white-faced waiters who crept about the room like shadows could apologetically offer us. —  Field Hospital and Flying Column Being the Journal of an English Nursing Sister in Belgium ; Russia
  • Otherwise you may reckon upon its containing a certain amount of chicory, at least_. —  Notes on Nursing What It Is, and What It Is Not
  • Pointing at the sprays in her corsage he went on That's what the country people often call the chicory weed in France She was able to gasp feebly: "Oh, does it grow there I think it grows pretty nearly everywhere. —  The Dust Flower
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English cicoree (from Old French cichoree) and French chicorée, both from Latin cichorium, cichorēum, from Greek kikhoreia, pl. diminutive of kikhorā.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Early modern English also cichory and cykory, and, by corruption, succory (see succory), which is still used; = Dutch chicorei = German cichorie = Danish cikorie, from French chicorée, cichorée = Spanish achicoria = Portuguese chicorea = Italian cicorea, from Latin cichorium, cichorea, from Greek κιχόριον, also κιχόρη, better κίχορα, κιχόρεια, plural, chicory.
 

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/tʃɪkəri/
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