Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To lessen or attempt to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of, especially by providing partial excuses. See Synonyms at palliate.
- v. Archaic To make thin or emaciated.
- v. Archaic To reduce the strength of.
- v. Obsolete To belittle; disparage.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To make thin, lean, slender, or rare; reduce in thickness or density; draw out; attenuate.
- To make smaller in degree or appearance; make less blamable in fact or in estimation; lower in importance or degree, as a fault or crime; mitigate; palliate: opposed to aggravate.
- To detract from, as a person or thing; lessen in honor, estimation, or importance.
- Synonyms See palliate.
- To become thin or thinner or more slender; be drawn out or attenuated.
- Thin; slender.
Wiktionary
- v. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness.
- v. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate.
- v. To lower or degrade; to detract from.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness.
- v. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to
aggravate . - v. To lower or degrade; to detract from.
- v. To become thinner; to make excuses; to advance palliating considerations.
- adj. Thin; slender.
WordNet 3.0
- v. lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
Etymologies
- Latin extenuāre, extenuāt- : ex-, ex- + tenuāre, to make thin (from tenuis, thin; see ten- in Indo-European roots).
Examples
“This I neither "extenuate" nor "set down in malice," but merely record the fact.”
“I would not "set down aught in malice," I would rather "extenuate," yet am I bound in truth to say that”
“It is true the people at the Cascades had suffered much, and that their wives and children had been murdered before their eyes, but to wreak vengeance on Spencer's unoffending family, who had walked into their settlement under the protection of a friendly alliance, was an unparalleled outrage which nothing can justify or extenuate.”
Fictionaut: She Makes Her Mouth Small & Round & Other Stories
“There was nothing she would not have done to extenuate her error, and to obviate its ill effect upon”
“Mr. Archer, whose criticism of this play is extraordinarily brilliant, does his best to extenuate the stiffness of it.”
“In the mean time, provision was made of many Flambeaux and Torches, not only for the Service of their Light, but to help extenuate those poysonous Particles there gather'd by means of the want of Air.”
“The false prophets are those who do not present the word of God in its purity, but they dilute and extenuate it with a thousand human words that come from out of their heart.”
“I can explain (not extenuate) my mistake only by a misprint in Al – Siyúti (p. 554).”
“Democrat control on Capitol Hill is already starting to create rumblings after all, and a bitter struggle between gender and race could extenuate those rumblings further and cause more widespread damage than many think.”
“I mean these levees are like putting your thumb over a garden hose and they just extenuate the pressure.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘extenuate’.
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4084 more...
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 1073 more...
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Rexicon
brazen, insipid, cuss, penchant, salacious, titillate, lurid, schlemiel, interlope, masquerade, supercilious, action-taking and 51 more...
biocon In addition, extenuate (adjective) means 1. impoverished; 2. thinned out. Feb 13, 2012