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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. v. To compel by physical, moral, or circumstantial force; oblige: felt constrained to object. See Synonyms at force.
  2. v. To keep within close bounds; confine: a life that had been constrained by habit to the same few activities and friends.
  3. v. To inhibit or restrain; hold back: "Failing to control the growth of international debt will also constrain living standards” ( Ronald Brownstein).
  4. v. To produce in a forced or inhibited manner.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. In general, to exert force, physical or moral, upon, either in urging to action or in restraining from it; press; urge; drive; restrain.
  2. Hence To urge with irresistible power, or with a force sufficient to produce the effect; compel; necessitate; oblige.
  3. To confine or hold by force; restrain from escape or action; repress or compress; bind.
  4. To check; repress; hinder; deter.
  5. To force.
  6. In mech.: To prevent the occurrence of (motion), except in a particular direction: as, the relative motions of the parts of any machine are always constrained.
  7. To prevent the operation of the motion of (a material point or body), except in a particular and definite manner: as, to constrain a part of a mechanism.

Wiktionary

  1. v. transitive to force physically, by strong persuasion or pressurizing; to compel; to oblige
  2. v. transitive to keep within close bounds; to confine
  3. v. transitive to reduce a result in response to limited resources

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. v. To secure by bonds; to chain; to bond or confine; to hold tightly; to constringe.
  2. v. To bring into a narrow compass; to compress.
  3. v. To hold back by force; to restrain; to repress.
  4. v. To compel; to force; to necessitate; to oblige.
  5. v. obsolete To violate; to ravish.
  6. v. To produce in such a manner as to give an unnatural effect.

WordNet 3.0

  1. v. hold back
  2. v. restrict.

Etymologies

  1. Middle French constraindre, ultimately from Latin constringō. Compare French contraindre. (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English constreinen, from Old French constraindre, constraign-, from Latin cōnstringere, to restrain, compress : com-, com- + stringere, to bind, press together; see streig- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

Examples

  • “Even with the targeted procurement it is not enough to develop and empower women owned businesses, another constrain is the supply side.”

    SPEECH BY MAMPE RAMOTSAMAI DURING A PUBLIC WORKS BUDGET VOTE DEBATE

  • “The Obama administration's new nuclear arms reduction agreement with Russia has been beset by a chorus of conservative claims that it will "constrain" U.S. efforts to develop missile defenses, in the words of Charles Krauthammer, among many others.”

    The Huffington Post: Missile Defense and Arms Reduction

  • “The Association must so present its work to the churches as to "constrain" them to give; drag them by the chains of Christian duty to give; those who can of their abundance abundantly; those who must of their penury, with this tremendous self-sacrifice.”

    The American Missionary — Volume 43, No. 01, January, 1889

  • “But He delights to be held by beseeching hands, and our wishes 'constrain' Him.”

    Expositions of Holy Scripture St. Luke

  • “It will lay on you a far more solemn and awful clutch, and like a jailer with his hand on the culprit's shoulder, will 'constrain' you into the presence of the Judge.”

    Expositions of Holy Scripture: the Acts

  • “We kind of constrain ourselves in a way to come up with different solutions to different problems.”

    Purchasing - Top Stories

  • “However, the Government did not want to "constrain" the commission from considering other options, including a compulsory levy.”

    icCoventry

  • “Murphy O'Connor said that there would soon be a battle over euthanasia and although the Prime Minister's personal convictions were with the reactionary religious leaders, he often felt the need to "constrain" them.”

    NSS News

  • “I guess the reaction that people seemed to have to that was just would this kind of constrain the number of programs that might qualify for this because I guess most of us thought they would make it as broad as possible just to help maximize the impact from a liquidity perspective.”

    SeekingAlpha.com: Home Page

  • constrain" spiritual minds, to "live no longer to themselves, but to him who hath died for them.”

    A Practical Enquiry into the Philosophy of Education

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‘constrain’ has been looked up 2118 times, added to 14 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 11.