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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. v. To maintain possession of. See Synonyms at keep.
  2. v. To keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position.
  3. v. To keep in mind; remember.
  4. v. To hire (an attorney, for example) by the payment of a fee.
  5. v. To keep in one's service or pay.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. To hold back; restrain; hinder from action, departure, or escape; keep back; detain.
  2. To hold or keep in possession; reserve as one's own.
  3. To continue in the use or practice of; preserve; keep up; keep from dying out: as, to retain a custom; to retain an appearance of youth.
  4. To keep in mind; preserve a knowledge or idea of; remember.
  5. To keep in pay; hire; take into service; especially, to engage by the payment of a preliminary fee: as, to retain counsel.
  6. To entertain.
  7. =Syn. 2–4. Reserve, Preserve, etc. See keep.
  8. To keep on: continue.
  9. To pertain; belong; be a dependent or retainer.

Wiktionary

  1. v. transitive To keep in possession or use.
  2. v. transitive To keep in one's pay or service.
  3. v. transitive To employ by paying a retainer.
  4. v. transitive To hold secure.
  5. v. obsolete To belong; to pertain.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. v. To continue to hold; to keep in possession; not to lose, part with, or dismiss; to restrain from departure, escape, or the like.
  2. v. To keep in pay; to employ by a preliminary fee paid; to hire; to engage.
  3. v. obsolete To restrain; to prevent.
  4. v. obsolete To belong; to pertain.
  5. v. obsolete To keep; to continue; to remain.

WordNet 3.0

  1. v. keep in one's mind
  2. v. hold back within
  3. v. secure and keep for possible future use or application
  4. v. allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature

Etymologies

  1. From French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retinō, retinīre, from Latin retinō, retinere, from Latin re- + teneō, tenere ("to hold") (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English retainen, from Old French retenir, from Latin retinēre : re-, re- + tenēre, to hold; see ten- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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‘retain’ has been looked up 2347 times, loved by 2 people, added to 25 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 6.