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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle.
  2. n. A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.
  3. n. Life in a monastery or convent.
  4. n. A secluded, quiet place.
  5. v. To shut away from the world in or as if in a cloister; seclude.
  6. v. To furnish (a building) with a cloister.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. An inclosure.
  2. n. An arched way or a covered walk running round the walls of certain portions of monastic and collegiate buildings. It usually has a wall on one side, and a series of arcades with piers and columns, or an open colonnade, surrounding an interior court, on the opposite side. The original purpose of cloisters was to afford a place in which the monks could take exercise and recreation.
  3. n. Hence A place of religious retirement; a monastery; a convent; a nunnery; a religious house.
  4. n. Any arcade or colonnade round an open court.
  5. To confine in a cloister or convent.
  6. To shut up; confine closely within walls; immure; shut up in retirement from the world.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially.
  2. n. A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.
  3. n. figuratively The monastic life
  4. v. intransitive To become a Roman Catholic religious.
  5. v. transitive To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not.
  6. v. intransitive To deliberately withdraw from worldly things.
  7. v. transitive To provide with (a) cloister(s).
  8. v. transitive To protect or isolate.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. obsolete An inclosed place.
  2. n. A covered passage or ambulatory on one side of a court the series of such passages on the different sides of any court, esp. that of a monastery or a college.
  3. n. A monastic establishment; a place for retirement from the world for religious duties.
  4. v. To confine in, or as in, a cloister; to seclude from the world; to immure.

WordNet 3.0

  1. v. surround with a cloister
  2. n. residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)
  3. v. seclude from the world in or as if in a cloister
  4. n. a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)
  5. v. surround with a cloister, as of a garden

Etymologies

  1. Recorded since c.1300, directly from Old French cloistre, clostre or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum "portion of monastery closed off to laity," from Latin claustrum, "place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure", a noun use of the past participle (neutral inflection) of claudere ‘to close’. (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English cloistre, from Old French, alteration (influenced by cloison, partition) of clostre, from Latin claustrum, enclosed place, from claudere, to close. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

Examples

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Lists

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Comments

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  • bilby
    О, е�?ли б был �?
    тихий,
    как гром,-
    ныл бы,
    дрожью объ�?л бы земли одр�?хлевший �?кит.
    Я е�?ли в�?ей его мощью
    выреву голо�? огромный,-
    кометы залом�?т гор�?щие руки,
    бро�?а�?�?ь вниз �? то�?ки.

    If only I were
    quiet
    as thunder-
    I would whimper
    and, trembling, embrace earth's decrepit cloister.
    If I outroar in an enormous voice
    with all the power of thunder-
    comets will wring their burning hands,
    and fling themselves down in despair.

    - V. Mayakovsky, 'Себе любимому по�?вещает �?ти �?троки автор
    To His Beloved Self, the Author Dedicates these Lines'. Oct 15, 2008

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‘cloister’ has been looked up 3716 times, loved by 11 people, added to 61 lists, commented on 1 time, and has a Scrabble score of 10.