abate

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A right buxom wight was he, comfortable and round, who, though hurried along in the archer's lusty grip, smiled placidly, and spake him sweetly thus: "Hug me not so lovingly, good youth; abate-- abate thy hold upon my tender nape lest, sweet lad, the holy Saint Amphibalus strike thee deaf, dumb, blind, and latterly, dead.

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Definitions (31)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (6)

  1. transitive verb To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; lessen. See Synonyms at decrease.
  2. transitive verb To deduct from an amount; subtract.
  3. transitive verb Law To put an end to.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (20)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (3)

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Examples (50)

  • In other cases, bad symptoms at first may gradually abate which is due to the blood clot having been absorbed 304 MOTHERS' REMEDIES Recovery depends upon the extent of the injury and the constitution of the patient. —  Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada
  • A right buxom wight was he, comfortable and round, who, though hurried along in the archer's lusty grip, smiled placidly, and spake him sweetly thus: "Hug me not so lovingly, good youth; abate-- abate thy hold upon my tender nape lest, sweet lad, the holy Saint Amphibalus strike thee deaf, dumb, blind, and latterly, dead. —  Beltane the Smith
  • She seemed, of a sudden, nearer to him than any one else--a last barrier between himself and the mystery that awaited him outside Come, you poor sparrow," she said, dragging him across the threshold of the chapel, "the abate is here asking for you;" and she crossed herself, as though she had named a saint Odo pulled away from her with a last wistful glance at Saint Francis, who looked back at him in an ecstasy of commiseration Come, come," Filomena repeated, dropping to her ordinary key as she felt the resistance of the little boy's hand. —  The Valley of Decision
  • His impatience of making a tour to England began to abate, and he showed no earnestness in hastening his equipage. —  The Princess of Cleves
  • These symptoms did not abate, and he continued: —  Wieland: or, the Transformation, an American Tale
 

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Used in the same contextWord Family

abate:   abating ·  abated ·  abates
Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English abaten, from Old French abattre, to beat down : a-, to (from Latin ad-; see ad-) + batre, to beat; see batter1.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. from Middle English abaten, from Old French abatre (French abattre), from Middle Latin abbatere, from Latin ab + batere, popular form of batuere, beat. In the legal sense, abate had orig. a different prefix, en-, Old French enbatre, thrust (one's self) into, from en, in, + batre, beat. See batter, v., and bate.
  2. from abate, v.
 

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/ɑˈbɑtɛ/
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