Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence or boundary.
- n. A line of people or objects forming a barrier: a hedge of spectators along the sidewalk.
- n. A means of protection or defense, especially against financial loss: a hedge against inflation.
- n. A securities transaction that reduces the risk on an existing investment position.
- n. An intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement.
- n. A word or phrase, such as possibly or I think, that mitigates or weakens the certainty of a statement.
- v. To enclose or bound with or as if with hedges.
- v. To hem in, hinder, or restrict with or as if with a hedge.
- v. To minimize or protect against the loss of by counterbalancing one transaction, such as a bet, against another.
- v. To plant or cultivate hedges.
- v. To take compensatory measures so as to counterbalance possible loss.
- v. To avoid making a clear, direct response or statement.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A barrier or fence formed by bushes or small trees growing close together, such as thorn-bushes or beeches, and sometimes by woven twigs or wattling; also, a closely planted row of any kind of shrubbery, as evergreens, whether intended as a fence or not. See hedge-plant. The hedge is the prevalent kind of fence in England, but is comparatively rare in the United States. Hedges, especially roadside hedges, are often used by vagabonds as places of shelter or resort; hence hedge is often used in composition to denote something mean, low, rustic: as, a hedge-priest; a hedge-school.
- n. A structure made to lead fish into channels across which nets are spread.
- To inclose or fence with a hedge; separate by a hedge: as, to hedge a field or garden.
- To obstruct with a hedge or any barrier; stop or restrain by any kind of obstruction.
- To surround with something as a barrier or a border; compass about; hem in.
- In sporting, to protect by betting on both sides. See to hedge a bet, below.
- To hide as in a hedge; shift; skulk.
- In betting, to protect one's self from loss by cross-bets. See to hedge a bet, above.
- Hence To provide a means of retreat or escape; avoid committing one's self irrevocably to anything.
- To make or mend hedges.
Wiktionary
- n. A thicket of bushes, usually thorn bushes; especially, such a thicket planted as a fence between any two portions of land; and also any sort of shrubbery, as evergreens, planted in a line or as a fence; particularly, such a thicket planted round a field to fence it, or in rows to separate the parts of a garden.
- n. A non-committal or intentionally ambiguous statement.
- n. finance Contract or arrangement reducing one's exposure to risk (for example the risk of price movements or interest rate movements).
- n. UK, Ireland, noun adjunct Used attributively, with figurative indication of a person's upbringing, or professional activities, taking place by the side of the road; third-rate.
- v. transitive To enclose.
- v. transitive To obstruct.
- v. transitive, finance To offset the risk associated with.
- v. intransitive To avoid verbal commitment.
- v. intransitive To construct or repair a hedge.
- v. intransitive, finance To reduce one's exposure to risk.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A thicket of bushes, usually thorn bushes; especially, such a thicket planted as a fence between any two portions of land; and also any sort of shrubbery, as evergreens, planted in a line or as a fence; particularly, such a thicket planted round a field to fence it, or in rows to separate the parts of a garden.
- v. To inclose or separate with a hedge; to fence with a thickly set line or thicket of shrubs or small trees.
- v. To obstruct, as a road, with a barrier; to hinder from progress or success; -- sometimes with
up andout . - v. To surround for defense; to guard; to protect; to hem (in).
- v. To surround so as to prevent escape.
- v. To protect oneself against excessive loss in an activity by taking a countervailing action.
- v. To shelter one's self from danger, risk, duty, responsibility, etc., as if by hiding in or behind a hedge; to skulk; to slink; to shirk obligations.
- v. (Betting) To reduce the risk of a wager by making a bet against the side or chance one has bet on.
- v. To use reservations and qualifications in one's speech so as to avoid committing one's self to anything definite.
WordNet 3.0
- v. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
- v. enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges
- v. minimize loss or risk
- n. an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement
- v. hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge
- n. any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change
- n. a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
Etymologies
- From Middle English hegge, from Old English hecg, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō (compare Dutch heg, German Hecke), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyo-. More at haw. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English, from Old English hecg. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“I readily concede that I am using the term hedge fund loosely.”
“I use the term hedge because she is not a witch in the sense of owning a grimoire, casting spells in a cauldron or brewing potions.”
“With the proliferation of highly regulated mutual funds, the term hedge fund today only means a fund that is not registered under the Investment Company Act -- and can thus do things the former cannot, such as leverage itself, concentrate positions, or buy illiquid securities.”
“The word "hedge" derives from the strategy of betting both directions, up and down, in search of abnormal profits.”
“Bernie Madoff got caught running what he called a hedge fund; thousands of uber-financiers are making off with billions running an even larger ponzi scheme that is perfectly legal.”
Leo W. Gerard: Q&A With Responsible Pension Investment Expert Thomas Croft
“Gee, could that be where the term hedge fund comes from?)”
“The most important hedge is for the lender, say, Fannie Mae, to fund the mortgage by issuing callable debt.”
Mortgage Depreciation, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty
“I think there are regulations on the minimum net worth of individuals involved in hedge funds.”
Are Small Investors Irrational?, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty
“Wall Street bonuses are set to rise about 5% this year, fueled by increases to compensation for employees in hedge funds, retail banking and private equity that offset declines for those in stock and bond trading, according to a survey by compensation consultants Johnson Associates Inc.”
“Analysts cautioned that it could be difficult to use the corrections bill to push through major changes on issues such as the Volker rule, which restricts banks 'ability to undertake proprietary trading and invest in hedge funds and private equity.”
The Wall Street Journal: Reprieve for Wall Street Is Expected to Be Limited
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘hedge’.
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Options Lexis
Options terms you must know in order to be a successful options trader.
abandon, accrued interest, acquisition, adjusted option, affidavit of domi..., all-or-none order..., american deposito..., american stock ex..., american-style op..., arbitrage, ask or offer, assigned and 366 more...
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GRE 2014
abase, abate, abdicate, aberrant, abeyance, abhor, abjure, abortive, abound, abrasive, abreast, abridge and 1577 more...
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I am : talking
"These are talking words," I announce. "You mean verbs that can be used for dialogue?" you ask. "That's right!" I agree.
say, speak, ask, declare, query, shout, yell, scream, shriek, squeal, squeak, screech and 81 more...
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man gre
abase, abeyance, abreast, abscission, abscond, abyss, accede, accretion, acerbic, acidulous, acumen, adulterate and 483 more...
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hasty amateur manufacture
fudging it
wangle, fudge, parry, hedge, merganser, coddle, sidestep, duck, dodge, unworkmanlike pra..., botch, bungle and 13 more...
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gre2
aberrant, aberration, aboveboard, abrasive, abstemious, acme, admonish, affable, affluent, alacrity, allegory, alleviate and 1901 more...
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magoosh1
aberration, aboveboard, abysmal, ace, affable, aghast, alacrity, ambiguous, ambivalent, ameliorate, amenable, amiable and 222 more...
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Words from books I've read
These are some words I didn't know when I read and now I want to know!
Scribble, Newfangled, swift, swathe, budget, obstreperous, trickle, rank, covetous, scratch, hunch, dodge and 179 more...
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strangelyrouge's Words
glockenspiel, gewgaw, jetsam, flotsam, gripe, grab, wench, whilst, betwixt, hither, thither, yonder and 1034 more...
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colleen's words
yellow, green, pie, blue, fur, people, incense, book, brown, avuncular, mountain, fog and 1316 more...
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slumry's Words
cattywampus, ingratiate, lackadaisical, exactitude, exfoliate, fulminate, circumnavigation, circuitous, debride, sidle, sequester, chicory and 1002 more...
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wreckingball's Words
reprehensible, problematize, crepuscular, deleterious, pestilent, strumpet, draggletail, interrobang, meretricious, systematize, schadenfreude, capricious and 443 more...
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newGRE
mostly from magoosh
imbue, verge on, nonchalant, deliberate, timorous, futile, provisional, dissect, checked, tinged, alluring, visionary and 1046 more...
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My Revised GRE Preparation List
Words from the new GRE : This list consists mostly of words from the book Magoosh-GRE-vocab-ebook, which is one of the best vocab materials available, especially if you have started preparing one ...
alacrity, prosaic, veracity, paucity, contrite, trite, maintain, laconic, pugnacious, disparate, egregious, innocuous and 533 more...
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dyy's Words
ambivalence, irony, double-edged sword, paradox, struggle, plunge, buoy, pigeon-hole, ultimately, status quo, fuel, undermine and 230 more...
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Loaded Dice
Off the straight and narrow; less than straight arrow.
chicanery, sophistry, pilfer, rook, diddle, fleece, grift, poach, rustle, pinch, abscond, steal and 140 more...
Tweets
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