Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. In Latin, a noun derived from a verb and having all case forms except the nominative.
- n. In other languages, a verbal noun analogous to the Latin gerund, such as the English form ending in -ing when used as a noun, as in singing in We admired the choir's singing.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. The name given originally by grammarians to a Latin verbal noun, used in oblique cases with an infinitival value: as, amandi, amando, amandum, ‘loving’; hence applied also in other languages to somewhat kindred formations: e. g., in Sanskrit to forms in tvā, ya, etc., having the value of indeclinable adjectives: as, gatvā, -gatya, ‘going’; in Anglo-Saxon to a dative infinitive after tō: as, gōd tō etanne, ‘good to eat’ (that is, ‘good for eating’). Abbreviated ger.
Wiktionary
- n. A verbal form that functions as a
verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently.) - n. In some languages such as Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb. These words are sometimes referred to as conjunctive participles.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A kind of verbal noun, having only the four oblique cases of the singular number, and governing cases like a participle.
- n. A verbal noun ending in
-e , preceded byto and usually denotingpurpose orend ; -- called also thedative infinitive ; as, “Ic hæbbe mete tô etanne” (I have meat to eat.) In Modern English the name has been applied to verbal or participal nouns in-ing denoting a transitive action; e. g., bythrowing a stone.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a noun formed from a verb (such as the `-ing' form of an English verb when used as a noun)
Etymologies
- Late Latin gerundium, from alteration (modeled on participium, participle) of Latin gerundum, variant of gerendum, neuter gerundive of gerere, to carry on.
Examples
“Where a gerund is a noun formed from a verb usually by adding ‘ing’ to the ending.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » “The Modern Practice of Making Certain Nouns into Verbs”
“In the pre-intermediate grammar reference section, the term gerund is used unapologetically, and the student is advised “You can use a dictionary to check whether verbs are followed by an infinitive with to or a gerund” (p. 141).”
“Remember that a gerund is a present participle of a verb (the - ing form) that is being treated like a noun:”
“A gerund is a present participle (verb form) that functions as a noun.”
“As the word gerund is variously used, we first define it.”
“If the gerund is a noun, then it must take a genitive possessor, because that’s how nouns work.”
The prescriptivists’ untying of this Gordian Knot is flawed « Motivated Grammar
“So it’s painting with an overly broad brush to claim that the gerund is just a noun and that one must therefore use the genitive form (my dancing).”
“But when the same word is used as a noun—“I see the bear, and its dancing isn’t so hot”—then the word is classified as a gerund.”
Simon & Schuster: The Right Word in the Right Place at the Right Time
“Kids today think a dangling participle is something hanging out of your nose, and a gerund is a type of hamster.”
“The versatility of the gerund is the best evidence for the dynamic economy of our language.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘gerund’.
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Word Words
This used to be my nym list, but there are so many words about words, I think it's time to expand and open.
acronym, antonym, aptronym, autoantonym, autonym, bacronym, capitonym, contranym, contronym, eponym, exonym, heteronym and 120 more...
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September Words-10031
During the month of September, post at least 10 new words to this list. Make sure you cite where you read the word (book/author/pg) and quote the context/sentence where you found it. If someone has...
pseudonym, Cacophony, Cannabis, Bogus, Soulless, via, celestial, Liquor, dwarf, Wretched, Gemini, quartz and 53 more...
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Medical terms or linguistic terms?
That's a terrible ablative case. Get me some morpheme, stet!
stet, stat, morpheme, morphine, ablative case, salmonella, morphology, nephrology, alethic modality, anaphoric clitic, bolus, hyperbole and 23 more...
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Words I like
wanderlust, macabre, schkeeva, davenport, regal, antidisestablishm..., gerund, scrutinize, xerxes, vignette

yarb Ha ha! Transvestite verbs. Apr 4, 2012
ruzuzu Everett's comment is amusing--it's the only thing I've ever read that could convince me not to despise gerunds. Apr 3, 2012
heypacksees verb as noun (cf. participle, attributive) Jan 23, 2011
Takeira Holloway I was taking a test and happened to see this word. I never heard of it. Sep 27, 2010
fbharjo like the everready bunny. they keep going and going................................................................................. Oct 12, 2007
everett Gerunds: transvestite verbs. Nov 30, 2006